Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Post-Yugoslav signatories;

  Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
  Croatia
  Republic of Macedonia
  Bosnia and Herzegovina

  Slovenia
TypeMultilateral treaty
Signed29 June 2001 (2001-06-29)[1]
LocationVienna, Austria[1]
Effective2 June 2004 (2004-06-02)
Original
signatories
LanguageEnglish[1]

The Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia is an international agreement on shared state succession of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia reached among its former constituents republics following the breakup of the country in early 1990s.

The agreement was reached in 2001, after the end of Yugoslav Wars and protracted negotiations facilitated by international community, that there are five sovereign equal successor states of the SFR Yugoslavia (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Republic of Macedonia – today North Macedonia — and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia – today Serbia).[2] It entered into force on 2 June 2004 when the last successor state (Croatia)[3] ratified it.[2] Contrary to some other cases in which only one country would act as a sole legal successor state (for example Russia in case of the former Soviet Union), multiple new states participated in state succession of SFR Yugoslavia with neither one of them therefore continuing in full international legal personality of the previous state or inheriting automatically memberships in multilateral institutions or treaties.

The agreement was signed as an umbrella agreement which included annexes on diplomatic and consular properties, financial assets and liabilities, archives, pensions, other rights, interests and liabilities as well as private properties and acquired rights.[4] As of 2021 daily implementation of the Agreement remains only partial with significant differences in each annex and with particular challenges in restitution of cross-state immovable property rights for private companies and individuals (Annex G) particularly pronounced in restitution of private property rights in Croatia.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "Odluka o proglašenju Zakona o potvrđivanju Ugovora o pitanjima sukcesije". Narodne novine. 8 March 2004. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b "SFRY Succession". Government of Slovenia; Government Communication Office. Retrieved 8 January 2021.
  3. ^ a b Nemanja Mitrović (29 June 2021). "Pravo, Jugoslavija i imovina: Dokle se stiglo sa sukcesijom 20 godina od potpisivanja sporazuma". BBC. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  4. ^ Stahn, Carsten (2002). "The Agreement on Succession Issues of the Former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". The American Journal of International Law. 96 (2): 379–397. doi:10.2307/2693933. JSTOR 2693933. S2CID 144987205.

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