Demographics of Montenegro

Demographics of Montenegro
Population pyramid of Montenegro in 2020
Population	604,966 (2022 est.)
Growth rate	-0.41% (2022 est.)
Birth rate	11.19 births/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Death rate	10.33 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Life expectancy	77.75 years
• male	75.32 years
• female	80.27 years (2022 est.)
Fertility rate	1.81 children born/woman (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate	3.24 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate	-4.97 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.)
Age structure
0–14 years	18.14%
65 and over	16.02%
Sex ratio
Total	0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth	1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.07 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.69 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	Montenegrin
Major ethnic	Montenegrin (45%)
Minor ethnic	Serbian (28.7%)
Language
Official	Montenegrin (37%)
Spoken	Serbian (42.9%)

Demographic features of the population of Montenegro include population density, ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects.