Aqua (user interface)

Aqua
Developer(s)Apple Inc.
Initial releaseJanuary 6, 2000 (2000-01-06)
Written inC++[1]
Operating systemmacOS
TypeDesktop environment
LicenseProprietary EULA
Websitedeveloper.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/OSXHIGuidelines/index.html Edit this on Wikidata

Aqua is the graphical user interface, design language and visual theme of Apple's macOS and iOS operating systems. It was originally based on the theme of water, with droplet-like components and a liberal use of reflection effects and translucency. Its goal is to "incorporate color, depth, translucence, and complex textures into a visually appealing interface" in macOS applications.[2] At its introduction, Steve Jobs noted that "... it's liquid, one of the design goals was when you saw it you wanted to lick it".[3]

Aqua was first introduced at the 2000 Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco. Its first appearance in a commercial product was in the July 2000 release of iMovie 2, followed by Mac OS X 10.0 the following year.[4] Aqua is the successor to Platinum, which was used in Mac OS 8, Mac OS 9, and developer releases of Rhapsody (including Mac OS X Server 1.2). The appearance of Aqua has changed frequently over the years, most recently and drastically with the release of macOS Big Sur in 2020 which Apple calls the "biggest design upgrade since the introduction of Mac OS X."[5]

  1. ^ Lextrait, Vincent (January 2010). "The Programming Languages Beacon, v10.0". Archived from the original on May 30, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2010.
  2. ^ "Developer documentation on Aqua". Archived from the original on October 7, 2008.
  3. ^ "Macworld San Francisco 2000". 6 min 45 sec. Archived from the original on December 12, 2021. Retrieved January 6, 2009 – via YouTube.
  4. ^ Apple PR (July 19, 2000). "Apple Introduces iMovie 2". Apple.com. Archived from the original on January 17, 2008. Retrieved January 5, 2008.
  5. ^ "Apple introduces macOS Big Sur with a beautiful new design". Apple Newsroom. Retrieved August 19, 2021.

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