Light-on-dark color scheme

Dark theme for GNOME
Versions of a web site in normal display mode (left) and dark mode (right)

A light-on-dark color scheme, better known as dark mode, dark theme or night mode – is a color scheme that uses light-colored text, icons, and graphical user interface elements on a dark background. It is often discussed in terms of computer user interface design and web design. Many modern websites and operating systems offer the user an optional light-on-dark display mode.

Some users find dark mode displays more visually appealing, and claim that it can reduce eye strain.[1] Displaying white at full brightness uses roughly six times as much power as pure black on a 2016 Google Pixel, which has an OLED display.[2] However, conventional LED displays cannot benefit from reduced power consumption.[3] Most modern operating systems support an optional light-on-dark color scheme.[4]

  1. ^ Cummins, Eleanor (November 21, 2018). "Dark mode is easier on your eyes—and battery". Popular Science. Archived from the original on January 21, 2023.
  2. ^ Emily Price (November 11, 2018). "Use Dark Mode to Conserve Your Phone's Battery Power". Lifehacker. Retrieved March 20, 2021.
  3. ^ Eisfeld, Henriette; Kristallovich, Felix (2020). The Rise of Dark Mode : A qualitative study of an emerging user interface design trend.
  4. ^ Murphy, David (October 28, 2020). "Embrace Evil by Enabling Dark Mode in Every App". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved November 15, 2020.

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