Amazonas (Brazilian state)

Amazonas
Estado do Amazonas
State of Amazonas
Coat of arms of Amazonas
Motto(s): 
Iustitia et Aequalitas (Latin)
"Justice and Equality"
Anthem: Hino do Amazonas
Coordinates: 5°S 63°W / 5°S 63°W / -5; -63
Country Brazil
Capital and largest cityManaus
Government
 • GovernorWilson Lima (UNIÃO)
 • Vice GovernorTadeu de Souza (Avante)
 • SenatorsEduardo Braga (MDB)
Omar Aziz (PSD)
Plínio Valério (PSDB)
Area
 • Total1,570,745.7 km2 (606,468.3 sq mi)
 • Rank1st
Highest elevation2,995 m (9,827 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total3,941,613
 • Rank13th
 • Density2.5/km2 (6.5/sq mi)
  • Rank26th
DemonymAmazonense
GDP
 • TotalR$ 131.531 billion
(US$ 24.4 billion)
HDI
 • Year2021
 • Category0.700[3]high (18th)
Time zonesUTC−05:00 (BRT–2)
UTC−04:00 (BRT–1)
Postal Code
69000-000 to 69290-000
69400-000 to 69890-000
ISO 3166 codeBR-AM
License Plate Letter SequenceJWF to JXY, NOI to NPB, OAA to OAO, OXM, PHA to PHZ, QZA to QZZ
WebsiteAmazonas.am.gov.br

Amazonas[4] (Brazilian Portuguese: [ɐmaˈzonɐs] ) is a state of Brazil, located in the North Region in the north-western corner of the country. It is the largest Brazilian state by area and the ninth-largest country subdivision in the world. It is the largest country subdivision in South America, being greater than the areas of Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay combined. Mostly located in the Southern Hemisphere, Amazonas is the third-largest country subdivision in the Southern Hemisphere after the Australian states of Western Australia and Queensland. Located entirely in the Western Hemisphere, it is the fourth-largest country subdivision in the Western Hemisphere after Greenland, Nunavut, and Alaska. If independent, Amazonas could become the sixteenth-largest country in the world, slightly larger than Mongolia.[5] Neighbouring states are (from the north clockwise) Roraima, Pará, Mato Grosso, Rondônia, and Acre. It also borders the nations of Peru, Colombia and Venezuela. This includes the Departments of Amazonas, Vaupés and Guainía in Colombia, as well as the Amazonas state in Venezuela, and the Loreto Region in Peru.

Amazonas is named after the Amazon River, and was formerly part of the Spanish Empire's Viceroyalty of Peru, a region called Spanish Guyana. It was settled by the Portuguese moving northwest from Brazil in the early 18th century and incorporated into the Portuguese empire after the Treaty of Madrid in 1750. It became a state under the First Brazilian Republic in 1889.

Most of the state is tropical jungle; cities are clustered along navigable waterways and are accessible only by boat or plane. The capital and largest city is Manaus, a modern city of 2.1 million inhabitants in the middle of the jungle on the Amazon River, 1,500 km upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. Nearly half the state's population lives in the city; the other large cities, Parintins, Manacapuru, Itacoatiara, Tefé, and Coari are also along the Amazon River in the eastern half of the state.

  1. ^ Population estimates for the Brazilian municipalities and Federation Units on July 1, 2018
  2. ^ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". ibge.gov.br.
  3. ^ "Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Pnud Brasil, Ipea e FJP, 2022". www.atlasbrasil.org.br. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  4. ^ "Amazonas | History, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  5. ^ Governo do Estado do Amazonas. "Dados". Archived from the original on 2012-10-27. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

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