Eau Claire, Wisconsin

Eau Claire, Wisconsin
Downtown Eau Claire
Downtown Eau Claire
Motto(s): 
"Voici l'eau claire!"
("Here is the clear water!")
Location of Eau Claire in Eau Claire County and Chippewa County, Wisconsin.
Location of Eau Claire in Eau Claire County
and Chippewa County, Wisconsin.
Eau Claire is located in Wisconsin
Eau Claire
Eau Claire
Location in the United States
Eau Claire is located in the United States
Eau Claire
Eau Claire
Eau Claire (the United States)
Coordinates: 44°49′N 91°30′W / 44.817°N 91.500°W / 44.817; -91.500
Country United States
State Wisconsin
CountiesEau Claire, Chippewa
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • City managerStephanie Hirsch[1]
 • WI AssemblyJodi Emerson (D)
Jesse James (R)
Warren Petryk (R)
 • State SenateJeff Smith (D)
Kathy Bernier (R)
 • U.S. HouseDerrick Van Orden (R)
Area
 • City34.95 sq mi (90.53 km2)
 • Land32.86 sq mi (85.10 km2)
 • Water2.09 sq mi (5.42 km2)  6.15%
Elevation
787 ft (240 m)
Population
 • City69,421
 • RankWI: 8th
 • Density2,112.8/sq mi (815.8/km2)
 • Metro
161,151
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Zip code
54701-54703
Area code(s)715 & 534
FIPS code55-22300[4]
GNIS feature ID1583124[5]
Websitehttp://www.eauclairewi.gov
Page text.[6]

Eau Claire (/ˈklɛər/ oh-KLAIR;[8] French: [o klɛʁ]) (French for "clear water") is a city in Eau Claire and Chippewa counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the county seat of Eau Claire County.[9] It had a population of 69,421 in 2020,[3] making it the state's eighth-most populous city. It is the principal city of the Eau Claire metropolitan area, locally known as the Chippewa Valley, and is also part of the larger Eau Claire–Menomonie combined statistical area.

Eau Claire is at the confluence of the Eau Claire and Chippewa Rivers on traditional Ojibwe, Dakota, and Ho-Chunk land.[10][11][12] The area's first permanent European American settlers arrived in 1845, and Eau Claire was incorporated as a city in 1872.[13] The city's early growth came from its extensive logging and timber industries. After Eau Claire's lumber industry declined in the early 20th century, the city's economy diversified to encompass manufacturing and Eau Claire became an educational center with the opening of the University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire in 1916.[14] Eau Claire is also a regional commercial and business center and home to the headquarters of home improvement store chain Menards.[15]

Eau Claire is known regionally for its arts and music scenes and is the hometown of indie folk band Bon Iver, whose lead singer Justin Vernon co-curates the city's annual Eaux Claires Music & Arts Festival.[16] Eau Claire is the second fastest-growing major city in Wisconsin after Madison, with 5.4% population growth between 2010 and 2020.[17]

  1. ^ "City Manager". City of Eau Claire, Wisconsin. 2022. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  2. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference 2020-census-5522300 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. August 28, 2014. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  6. ^ [1] [dead link]
  7. ^ "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  8. ^ "Cities -". Retrieved September 9, 2023.
  9. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  10. ^ "Eau Claire, Wisconsin - A Brief History". wisconsinhistory.org. July 27, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  11. ^ "Treaty with The Sioux etc - 1825". www.firstpeople.us. Archived from the original on June 12, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2020.
  12. ^ "Treaties with the Winnebago" (PDF). nps.gov. Retrieved June 13, 2020.
  13. ^ "History and General Information | City of Eau Claire, Wisconsin". www.eauclairewi.gov. Retrieved November 19, 2019.
  14. ^ "Eau Claire, Wisconsin - A Brief History". Wisconsin Historical Society. July 27, 2012. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  15. ^ "Menards Corporate Careers". Menards. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  16. ^ "How Bon Iver Saved Eau Claire". Bloomberg.com. August 25, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2022.
  17. ^ "Census: E.C. Growing Faster Than Most Big Wisco Cities". VolumeOne. August 12, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2022.

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