Herbert Greenfield

The Honourable Herbert Greenfield
c. 1920's
4th Premier of Alberta
In office August 13, 1921 – November 23, 1925
Monarch	George V
Lieutenant Governor	Robert Brett (1921–1925) William Egbert (1925)
Preceded by	Charles Stewart
Succeeded by	John Edward Brownlee
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
In office December 9, 1921 – June 28, 1926
Preceded by	Donald Kennedy
Succeeded by	Hugh Allen
Constituency	Peace River
Alberta Minister of Municipal Affairs
In office 1923 – November 23, 1925
Preceded by	Richard Gavin Reid
Succeeded by	Richard Gavin Reid
Alberta Provincial Secretary
In office August 13, 1921 – 1923
Preceded by	Jean Côté
Succeeded by	John Edward Brownlee
Alberta Provincial Treasurer
In office August 13, 1921 – 1923
Preceded by	Charles R. Mitchell
Succeeded by	Richard Gavin Reid
Personal details
Born	(1869-11-25)November 25, 1869 Winchester, Hampshire, England
Died	August 23, 1949(1949-08-23) (aged 79) Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Resting place	Union Cemetery, Calgary
Political party	United Farmers of Alberta
Spouses	Elizabeth Harris ​ ​ (m. 1900⁠–⁠1922)​ Marjorie Cormack ​ ​ (m. 1926)​
Children	2
Occupation	Politician farmer
Signature

Herbert W. Greenfield (November 25, 1869 – August 23, 1949) was a Canadian politician and farmer who served as the fourth premier of Alberta from 1921 until 1925. Born in Winchester, Hampshire, in England, he immigrated to Canada in his late twenties, settling first in Ontario and then in Alberta, where he farmed. He soon became involved in the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA), a farmers' lobby organization that was in the process of becoming a political party, and was elected as the organization's vice president. Greenfield did not run in the 1921 provincial election, the first provincial general election in which the UFA fielded candidates, but when the UFA won a majority in the Legislature in that election he was chosen by the UFA caucus to serve as Premier. Like most of the UFA caucus, Greenfield had no experience in government and he struggled in the position.

He relied extensively on his Attorney General, John E. Brownlee, for counsel on policy and strategy. He was unable to control his caucus, which did not generally believe in party discipline, and his government almost lost several votes in the Legislature despite its majority. He was unable to effectively address the problems facing farmers (including drought and low grain prices), bitter labour disputes in the coal industry, or the pronounced divisions in public opinion that had sprung up around prohibition (which his government ended). Despite this, his time as Premier saw the elimination of the provincial deficit, substantial progress in negotiating the transfer of natural resource rights from the federal government, and the creation of the Alberta Wheat Pool. He also named Irene Parlby as the province's first female cabinet minister.

By 1924, many UFA Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) wanted to see Greenfield leave office, both because they were frustrated with his failings and because they thought it likely that a Greenfield-led government would be defeated in the next election. Their first attempt to replace him failed when Brownlee, their intended replacement, refused to have anything to do with the plan, but a second attempt, in 1925, was successful when Brownlee agreed to take office if Greenfield personally requested that he do so. Greenfield had not wanted the job in the first place, and agreed to resign in Brownlee's favour. After his retirement from politics, Greenfield represented Alberta in London, England, for several years before returning to Canada to work in the oil and gas industry. He died in 1949 at the age of 79.