Holiness movement

The Holiness movement is a Christian movement that emerged chiefly within 19th-century Methodism,[1] and to a lesser extent influenced other traditions such as Quakerism, Anabaptism, and Restorationism.[2][3] The movement is historically distinguished by its emphasis on the doctrine of a second work of grace,[4][5] which is called entire sanctification or Christian perfection.[6][7] Churches aligned with the holiness movement additionally teach that the Christian life should be free of sin.[8][9] For the Holiness movement, "the term 'perfection' signifies completeness of Christian character; its freedom from all sin, and possession of all the graces of the Spirit, complete in kind."[10] A number of evangelical Christian denominations, parachurch organizations, and movements emphasize those beliefs as central doctrine.[11][12]

In addition to the regular holding of church services on the Lord's Day and usually having a midweek Wednesday church service too,[13] within parts of denominations or entire denominations aligned with the holiness movement, camp meetings and tent revivals are organized throughout the year—especially in the summertime. These are aimed at preaching the New Birth (first work of grace) and entire sanctification (second work of grace), along with calling backsliders to repentance.[14] Churches in the holiness tradition emphasize a sober lifestyle, especially with regard to modesty.[13]

  1. ^ Kevin W. Mannoia, “Holiness Movement,” ed. Glen G. Scorgie, Dictionary of Christian Spirituality (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2011), 505.
  2. ^ Winn 2007, p. 114.
  3. ^ North, James B. (27 February 2019). Union in Truth: An Interpretive History of the Restoration Movement. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 351. ISBN 978-1-5326-7918-6.
  4. ^ Rennie, Warburton (1969). "Holiness religion: an anomaly of sectarian typologies". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 8 (1): 130–139. doi:10.1111/(ISSN)1468-5906.
  5. ^ Kostlevy, William (2009). Historical dictionary of the Holiness movement (2nd ed.). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. pp. 27, 102. ISBN 978-0-8108-6318-7. OCLC 665817617.
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference CYMF2013 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ "Guidelines: The UMC and the Charismatic Movement". The United Methodist Church. 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019. The Methodists were also first to coin the phrase baptism of the Holy Spirit as applied to a second and sanctifying grace (experience) of God. (Cf. John Fletcher of Madeley, Methodism's earliest formal theologian.) The Methodists meant by their "baptism" something different from the Pentecostals, but the view that this is an experience of grace separate from and after salvation was the same.
  8. ^ Daniel S. Warner, Bible Proofs of the Second Work of Grace (James L. Fleming, 2005), 27.
  9. ^ Kostelevy, William (2010). The A to Z of the Holiness Movement. Scarecrow Press.
  10. ^ Wood, John A. (10 December 2019). Perfect Love. ISBN 978-3-337-87694-4. OCLC 1138046897.
  11. ^ "Holiness Movement – A Site Dedicated to the Conservative Holiness Movement". Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  12. ^ "Home". Holiness Church Directory. Retrieved 2021-09-15.
  13. ^ a b Burnette, Mike; Driver, John (30 March 2021). Parable Church: How the Teachings of Jesus Shape the Culture of Our Faith. Zondervan. p. 24. ISBN 978-0-310-11302-7.
  14. ^ Kostlevy, William (3 August 2009). Historical Dictionary of the Holiness Movement. Scarecrow Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-8108-6318-7.

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