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Michael Jackson albums discography

"Michael Jackson discography" redirects here. For non-album releases and work with The Jackson Five, see Michael Jackson singles discography, Michael Jackson videography and The Jackson 5 discography.

Michael Jackson albums discography
Studio albums10
Compilation albums22
Video albums1
EPs0
Soundtrack albums0
Remix albums1
Reissues0
Box sets1

American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009) released ten studio albums, five soundtrack albums, thirty-five compilation albums, ten video albums and seven remix albums. Since his death, two albums of unreleased tracks have been posthumously released. Jackson made his debut in 1964 at the age of five with The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons), who were prominent performers during the 1970s.[1][2] Jackson is one of the best-selling music artists in history with over 500 million records sold worldwide. [3][4][5] According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), Jackson has sold 89 million certified albums in the United States.[6]

In 1972, Jackson released his debut studio album Got to Be There through Motown Records, while still part of The Jackson 5.[7] It peaked at number 14 on the US Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Gold by the RIAA.[8][9] The same year, he released another album, Ben, which peaked at number five on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and was certified Silver by the British Phonographic Industry.[10] The album's title track was a commercial success on the music charts, topping both the US and the Australian ARIA charts, giving Jackson his first number 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100 as a solo artist.[11] Jackson's next two studio albums were Music & Me (1973) and Forever, Michael (1975).[12] In 1975, Jackson signed to Epic Records, and released his fifth studio album, Off the Wall, in 1979.[13] It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart and spawned two number-one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States. Off The Wall made Jackson the first solo artist to have four singles from the same album peak in the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100.[14] The album was certified 9× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[15][16] At the 1980 Grammy Awards, it was nominated for two awards, with Jackson winning Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male.[17][18]

Jackson's sixth studio album, Thriller, was released in 1982. It became his first number one album on the Billboard Top LPs & Tapes chart. Thriller spent a record 37 non-consecutive weeks at number one, from February 26, 1983, to April 14, 1984.[19] Seven singles were released and all reached the top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. This feat set the record for the most top 10 singles from an album, with "Beat It" and "Billie Jean" reaching number one.[20] It was the best-selling album worldwide in 1983 and was also the first to become the best-selling album in the United States for two years, in 1983 and 1984.[21][22] The album broke racial barriers in popular music, enabling Jackson's appearances on MTV and meeting with US President Ronald Reagan at the White House.[23][24] The album set the standard for the music industry with its music videos, and promotion strategies. It influenced artists, record labels, producers, marketers, and choreographers.[25][26][27][28] Thriller was certified 34× Platinum by the RIAA and remains the best-selling album of all time, with sales of 70 million copies worldwide.[29][30] It won a record-breaking eight awards at the 1984 Grammy Awards (where it won Album of the Year) and the 1984 American Music Awards.[31][32] In 1987, Jackson released his seventh studio album, Bad. It debuted at number one on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart in the US.[33][34] The album also reached number one in 25 other countries.[35] Seven singles charted in the top 15 of the Billboard Hot 100, including a record-breaking five number one singles.[36] With a certification of 11× Platinum by the RIAA and sales of over 35 million copies worldwide, Bad is one of the best-selling albums of all time.[37][38]

Jackson entered the 1990s with the release of his eighth studio album, Dangerous, in 1991. The album was Jackson's first since Forever, Michael to not be produced by longtime collaborator Quincy Jones. Dangerous debuted at number one on the US Billboard Top Pop Albums chart and in thirteen other countries.[39] The album sold five million copies worldwide in its first week and was the best-selling album worldwide of 1992.[40] Dangerous was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and is one of the best-selling albums of all time having sold over 32 million copies worldwide.[41][42] Jackson's ninth studio album HIStory (1995) debuted at number one on the US Billboard 200, along with nineteen other countries.[43] The album was certified 8× Platinum by the RIAA and has sold over 20 million copies worldwide, making it one of the best-selling albums of all time.[44] Jackson released his remix album Blood on the Dance Floor: HIStory in the Mix in 1997. It has sold over six million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling remix album of all time.[45][46] Jackson's tenth and final studio album, Invincible, was released in 2001 and topped international charts, with sales over 10 million copies worldwide. [47][48] Following Jackson's death in 2009, sales of his previous work soared, with his compilation albums Number Ones (2003) and The Essential Michael Jackson (2005) becoming the first catalog albums to outsell any new album and becoming international best-sellers.[49][50][51] These two were later certified 5× times Platinum by the RIAA.[16][52] Following the surge in sales, in March 2010, Sony Music signed a $250 million deal with the Jackson estate to extend their distribution rights to Jackson's back catalog until at least 2017.[53] As part of this deal, two posthumous albums of previously unreleased tracks were released: Michael (2010) and Xscape (2014).[54] In 2017, Sony renews their deal for $250 million that went into effect in January 2018.[55]

  1. ^ Aletti, Vince (26 November 1970). "Jackson Five: The Biggest Thing Since the Stones". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
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  3. ^ "From the Moonwalk to Neverland - 10 things Michael Jackson gave the world..." Yahoo News. 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
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  5. ^ Wyman, Bill (2013-01-04). ""Around the time Jackson died, Jackson had sold about four hundred million records, give or take. Since Jackson's death, he's moved some forty million albums and fifty million song downloads, plus a lot of DVDs and ringtones for a total, more or less, of roughly five hundred and fifteen million sold"". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
  6. ^ "Gold & Platinum". Recording Industry Association of America. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  7. ^ Aletti, Vince (December 7, 1972). "Got to Be There". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on August 12, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  8. ^ "Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2017-06-01. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
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  12. ^ Bogle, Donald (30 August 2016). Elizabeth and Michael: The Queen of Hollywood and the King of Pop—A Love Story. Atria Books. ISBN 9781451676990. Archived from the original on 1 February 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
  13. ^ "Leaving Motown". New Yorker. 7 July 1975. Archived from the original on 5 January 2022. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  14. ^ Anderson, Trevor (September 15, 2021). "The Albums with the Most Top 10 Billboard Hot 100 Hits: Drake's 'Certified Lover Boy' & More". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
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  16. ^ a b "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' becomes certified 34x platinum". NME. August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on November 5, 2021. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
  17. ^ "Michael Jackson's 'Off The Wall' | For The Record". Grammy Awards. July 12, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  18. ^ "Grammys Draw a Variety of Nominees". The Hour. Norwalk, Connecticut. January 11, 1980. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2010.
  19. ^ Greenberg, Steve (November 29, 2012). "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' at 30: How One Album Changed the World". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
  20. ^ "Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' turns 35". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 6, 2021. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
  21. ^ "Michael Jackson Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2021.
  22. ^ Caulfield, Keith (November 12, 2015). "Most Weeks at No. 1 on Billboard 200 By Title". Billboard. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved October 21, 2019.
  23. ^ Robinson, Brian (February 23, 2005). "Why Are Michael Jackson's Fans So Devoted?". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 20, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  24. ^ Harrington, Richard (October 9, 1988). "Prince & Michael Jackson: Two Paths to the Top of Pop". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 29, 2018. Retrieved May 21, 2007.
  25. ^ Hebblethwaite, Phil (November 21, 2013). "How Michael Jackson's Thriller changed music videos for ever". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 18, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2019.
  26. ^ Cocks, Jay (March 1984). "Why He's a Thriller". Time. Retrieved March 17, 2007.
  27. ^ White, Miles (2012). "R&B, Contemporary". In Horn, David (ed.). Continuum Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World. Vol. 8. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 372–377. ISBN 978-1-4411-6078-2.
  28. ^ Mitchell, Gail (2009-07-03). "Exclusive: How Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' Changed The Music Business". Billboard. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  29. ^ Crookes, Del (May 4, 2012). "Adele's 21 overtakes sales of Thriller in UK album list". Newsbeat. Archived from the original on June 11, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  30. ^ Asian News International (ANI) (September 27, 2009). "MJ nearly scrapped 'Thriller' release". Zee News. Archived from the original on September 26, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2021.
  31. ^ Guinness World Records 2007. New York: Guinness World Records Ltd. 2006. ISBN 1-904994-12-1.
  32. ^ Jackson, Michael. Michael Jackson: The Ultimate Collection (booklet).
  33. ^ Grein, Paul (July 16, 1988). "Album Chart Has Big 'Appetite' For Metal; 'Dirty Dancing' Marks Another Milestone" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 100, no. 29. p. 6. ISSN 0006-2510. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2021-11-04.
  34. ^ Grein, Paul (November 6, 1987). "'Bad' Sales Not Bad, but Some Hoped for More". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on July 20, 2021. Retrieved July 20, 2021.
  35. ^ "Michael Jackson Feted As Top Artist of Decade After Selling 110 Million Discs". Jet. Vol. 77, no. 22. March 12, 1990. p. 60. ISSN 0021-5996. Archived from the original on November 4, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  36. ^ Trust, Gary (August 17, 2011). "Katy Perry Makes Hot 100 History: Ties Michael Jackson's Record". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved June 26, 2017.
  37. ^ Cite error: The named reference RIAA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  38. ^ Stevens, Tom (August 14, 2017). "Michael Jackson's Bad at 30: share your favourite albums of 1987". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  39. ^ "Michael Jackson – Chart History – Dangerous". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved June 26, 2018.
  40. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  42. ^ "Michael Jackson's best selling studio albums". The Telegraph. June 26, 2009. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on October 17, 2019. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
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  44. ^ Fisher, Mark (2009). The Resistible Demise of Michael Jackson. John Hunt Publishing. ISBN 9781846943485. Archived from the original on 2016-05-21. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  45. ^ "Remix albums: The best, biggest and highest charting". OfficialCharts.com. Archived from the original on 2020-08-23. Retrieved 2021-11-05.
  46. ^ Rojek, Chris (2007). Cultural Studies. Polity. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-7456-3683-2.
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  48. ^ "Invincible (2001) - 2015-10-10 - The Albums Of Michael Jackson". Forbes. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
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  51. ^ Van Buskirk, Eliot (July 1, 2009). "Michael Jackson First Artist to Sell Over 1 Million Downloads in a Single Week". Wired. Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
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  55. ^ Variety Staff (December 14, 2017). "Michael Jackson Estate and Sony Extend Recorded-Music Deal". Variety. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

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