Muhammad in Medina

Islamic rule in Medina الحكم الإسلامي للمدينة (Arabic)
622–632
Green and light green areas redirects the Muslim conquests under the lead of Muhammad from Islamic Medina
Capital	Medina
Common languages	Classical Arabic
Religion	Islam
Government	Theocratic[1] Islamic government
Islamic Prophet
• 623–632	Muhammad
History
• Muhammad's migration to Medina	622
• Constitution of Medina	623
• Battle of the Trench	627
• Treaty of Hudaybiyyah	628
• Conquest of Mecca	630
• Succession to Muhammad	632
Currency	Dinar Dirham
Preceded by Succeeded by Pre-Islamic Arabia Sasanian Yemen Mazun (Sasanian province) Rashidun Caliphate

The first Islamic State or the State of Medina was the political entity established by Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation). It was subsequently transformed into the caliphate by Muhammad's disciples, who were known as the Rightly Guided (Rashidun) Caliphs (632–661 CE). The Islamic State significantly expanded under the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) and consequently the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).

The Islamic prophet Muhammad came to the city of Medina following the migration of his followers in what is known as the Hijrah (migration to Medina) in 622. He had been invited to Medina by city leaders to adjudicate disputes between clans from which the city suffered.^[2] He left Medina to return to and conquer Mecca in December 629.