John Johnson | |
---|---|
Superintendent General of Indian Affairs | |
In office March 14, 1782 – January 4, 1830 | |
Preceded by | Guy Johnson |
Succeeded by | Duncan Campbell Napier |
Personal details | |
Born | John Wysen Bergh 5 November 1741 Amsterdam, New York |
Died | 4 January 1830 Montreal, Canada | (aged 88)
Spouses | Clarissa Putman
(1765–1773)Mary Nicoll Watts
(m. 1773; died 1815) |
Children | 20 |
Parent(s) | William Johnson, Bt Catherine Weissenberg |
Relatives | Sir William Johnson, 4th Baronet (grandson) |
Education | The Academy and College of Philadelphia |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Great Britain |
Branch/service | King's Royal Regiment of New York |
Rank | Brigadier general |
Battles/wars | Revolutionary War |
Brigadier-General Sir John Johnson, 2nd Baronet (5 November 1741 – 4 January 1830) was an American-born military officer, magistrate, landowner in the British Indian Department who fought as a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. He was the son of Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, who was the first British Superintendent of Indian Affairs. He inherited his father's baronetcy and estate in 1774.
Sir John moved to Canada during the American Revolutionary War with his family and allies, as he was at risk of arrest by Patriot authorities. During the war, he led the King's Royal Regiment of New York and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1782. That year Sir John Johnson was also appointed as Superintendent General and Inspector General of Indian affairs, a position he filled until his death in 1830. After the war, he was appointed by the Crown to distribute lands in Upper Canada to exiled Loyalists, and estimated he helped resettle nearly 3800 in 1784. He also served in the Legislative Council of Lower Canada.
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