Sir John Johnson, 2nd Baronet

John Johnson
A portrait of Johnson in 1792
Superintendent General of Indian Affairs
In office
March 14, 1782 – January 4, 1830
Preceded byGuy Johnson
Succeeded byDuncan Campbell Napier
Personal details
Born
John Wysen Bergh

(1741-11-05)5 November 1741
Amsterdam, New York
Died4 January 1830(1830-01-04) (aged 88)
Montreal, Canada
Spouses
Clarissa Putman
(1765⁠–⁠1773)
Mary Nicoll Watts
(m. 1773; died 1815)
Children20
Parent(s)William Johnson, Bt
Catherine Weissenberg
RelativesSir William Johnson, 4th Baronet (grandson)
EducationThe Academy and College of Philadelphia
Military service
AllegianceGreat Britain
Branch/serviceKing's Royal Regiment of New York
RankBrigadier general
Battles/warsRevolutionary War

Brigadier-General Sir John Johnson, 2nd Baronet (5 November 1741 – 4 January 1830) was an American-born military officer, magistrate, landowner in the British Indian Department who fought as a Loyalist during the American Revolutionary War. He was the son of Sir William Johnson, 1st Baronet, who was the first British Superintendent of Indian Affairs. He inherited his father's baronetcy and estate in 1774.

Sir John moved to Canada during the American Revolutionary War with his family and allies, as he was at risk of arrest by Patriot authorities. During the war, he led the King's Royal Regiment of New York and was promoted to the rank of brigadier general in 1782. That year Sir John Johnson was also appointed as Superintendent General and Inspector General of Indian affairs, a position he filled until his death in 1830. After the war, he was appointed by the Crown to distribute lands in Upper Canada to exiled Loyalists, and estimated he helped resettle nearly 3800 in 1784. He also served in the Legislative Council of Lower Canada.


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