Back فنلنديون ناطقون بالسويدية Arabic فنلنديين ناطقين بالسويديه ARZ فنلاند ده سوئد دیلی دانیشانلار AZB Suecs de Finlàndia Catalan Finští Švédové Czech Finlandssvenskere Danish Finnlandschweden German Svedlingvaj finnlandanoj Esperanto Hablantes de sueco en Finlandia Spanish Soomerootslased Estonian

Swedish-speaking population of Finland

Not to be confused with Sweden Finns, a minority in Sweden.

Swedish-speaking population of Finland
  • finlandssvenskar
  • suomenruotsalaiset
Flag of the Swedish-speaking Finns
Total population
380,000[citation needed]
Regions with significant populations
 Finland287,933 (2021)[1]
 Sweden60,000–107,000[2]
Languages
Finland Swedish, Finnish
Religion
Lutheranism
Related ethnic groups
Swedes, Estonian Swedes
  Officially monolingual Finnish-speaking municipalities
  Bilingual municipalities with Finnish as the majority language
  Bilingual municipalities with Swedish as the majority language
  Monolingual Swedish-speaking municipalities (Åland)
  Sami bilingual municipalities

More than 17,000 Swedish-speaking Finns live in officially monolingual Finnish municipalities, and are thus not represented on the map.

The Swedish-speaking population of Finland (whose members are called by many names[Note 1]—see below; Swedish: finlandssvenskar; Finnish: suomenruotsalaiset) is a linguistic minority in Finland. They maintain a strong identity and are seen either as a separate cultural or linguistic group[6][Note 2][Note 3][Note 4] or, while not regularly,[11] as a distinct nationality.[Note 5] They speak Finland Swedish, which encompasses both a standard language and distinct dialects that are mutually intelligible with the dialects spoken in Sweden and, to a lesser extent, other Scandinavian languages.

According to Statistics Finland, Swedish is the mother tongue of about 260,000 people in mainland Finland and of about 26,000 people in Åland, a self-governing archipelago off the west coast of Finland, where Swedish speakers constitute a majority. Swedish-speakers comprise 5.2% of the total Finnish population[13] or about 4.9% without Åland. The proportion has been steadily diminishing since the early 19th century, when Swedish was the mother tongue of approximately 15% of the population and considered a prestige language.

According to a 2007 statistical analysis made by Fjalar Finnäs, the population of the minority group is stable,[14][15] and may even be increasing slightly in total numbers since more parents from bilingual families tend to register their children as Swedish speakers.[16] It is estimated that 70% of bilingual families—that is, ones with one parent Finnish-speaking and the other Swedish-speaking—register their children as Swedish-speaking.[17]

  1. ^ "Appendix table 1. Population according to language 1980–2021". Statistics Finland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  2. ^ "Encyklopedi om invandring, integration och rasism: Finlandssvenskar". Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  3. ^ "What is a dialect?". Institute for the Languages of Finland. Kotus. Archived from the original on 22 February 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ Kenneth Douglas McRae (1997). Conflict and Compromise in Multilingual Societies: Finland, Volume 3.
  5. ^ Jacob, James E.; Beer, William R., eds. (1985). Language Policy and National Unity.
  6. ^ "Being Jewish in Contemporary Finland". doi:10.33134/HUP-17-10.
  7. ^ See (Swedish)(Finnish)"Folktingets undersökning om finlandssvenskarnas identitet – Identitet och framtid", Folktinget, 2005.
  8. ^ Folktinget: Ruotsinkielisenä Suomessa. Helsinki 2012, p. 2.
  9. ^ Allardt and Starck, 1981.
  10. ^ Bhopal, 1997.
  11. ^ Andersson and Herberts., Håkan and Kjell (1996). "The Case of the Swedish-Speaking Finns". International Review of Education. 42 (4): 384–388. Bibcode:1996IREdu..42..384A. doi:10.1007/BF00601099. S2CID 144493718 – via JSTOR.
  12. ^ Tore Modeen, The cultural rights of the Swedish ethnic group in Finland (Europa Ethnica, 3–4 1999, p. 56).
  13. ^ "Population 31.12. by Region, Language, Age, Sex, Year and Information". Tilastokeskuksen PxWeb-tietokannat. Retrieved 16 June 2022.[permanent dead link]
  14. ^ "YLE Internytt: Tvåspråkigheten på frammarsch". Yle (in Swedish).[dead link]
  15. ^ "Svenska Finlands folkting: Finlandssvenskarna 2005 – en statistik rapport" (PDF). folktinget.fi (in Swedish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
  16. ^ Holm, Carina (2 October 2010). "Fler finlandssvenskar". Åbo Underrättelser (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2012.
  17. ^ "Kysymykset: kuinka suuri osa suomenruotsalaisista on kaksikielisiä, siis niin että molemmat..." [what percentage of Finnish-Swedes are bilingual, meaning that both...]. Helsinki City Library (in Finnish). Archived from the original on 9 November 2013.


Cite error: There are <ref group=Note> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Note}} template (see the help page).

Rich TVX News Network Site

Rich TVX News Network Info

© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search