Warwickshire

Warwickshire
Ceremonial county
Kenilworth Castle; statue of George Eliot, Nuneaton; and Church Street, Stratford-upon-Avon
Ceremonial Warwickshire within England Ceremonial Warwickshire Historic Warwickshire in the British Isles Historic Warwickshire
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Constituent country	England
Region	West Midlands
Established	Historic
Time zone	UTC±00:00 (Greenwich Mean Time)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+01:00 (British Summer Time)
Members of Parliament	Craig Tracey (C) Marcus Jones (C) Mark Pawsey (C) Matt Western (L) Jeremy Wright (C) Nadhim Zahawi (C)
Largest town	Nuneaton (ceremonial) Birmingham (historic)
Ceremonial county
Lord Lieutenant	Timothy Cox
High Sheriff	Sophie Elizabeth Hilleary[1] (2023–24)
Area	1,975 km2 (763 sq mi)
• Ranked	31st of 48
Population (2021)	571,010
• Ranked	39th of 48
Density	289/km2 (750/sq mi)
Ethnicity	92.8% White 4.6% Asian 1.5% Mixed 0.8% Black 0.4% Other[2]
Non-metropolitan county
County council	Warwickshire County Council
Executive	Conservative
Admin HQ	Warwick
Area	1,975 km2 (763 sq mi)
• Ranked	17th of 21
Population	599,153
• Ranked	20th of 21
Density	303/km2 (780/sq mi)
ISO 3166-2	GB-WAR
ONS code	44
ITL	UKG13
Website	warwickshire.gov.uk
Districts
Districts of Warwickshire
Districts	North Warwickshire Nuneaton and Bedworth Rugby Stratford-on-Avon Warwick

Warwickshire (/ˈwɒrɪkʃər, -ʃɪər/ ^ⓘ; abbreviated Warks) is a ceremonial county in the West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Oxfordshire and Gloucestershire to the south, and Worcestershire and the West Midlands county to the west. The largest settlement is Nuneaton and the county town is Warwick.

The county is largely rural; it has an area of 763 sq mi (1,980 km²) and a population of 571,010. After Nuneaton (88,813), the largest settlements are Rugby (78,125), Leamington Spa (50,923), Warwick (37,267), Bedworth (31,090) and Stratford-upon-Avon (30,495). For local government purposes, Warwickshire is a non-metropolitan county with five districts. The county historically included the city of Coventry and the area to its west, including Sutton Coldfield, Solihull and a significant part of Birmingham, including the city centre, Aston, Castle Bromwich, Digbeth, Edgbaston, Erdington, Hodge Hill, Ladywood, Nechells, Saltley, Shard End, Sheldon, Small Heath and Sparkbrook.

Warwickshire is a flat, lowland county, but its far south contains part of the Cotswolds AONB. The River Avon, a major tributary of the Severn, flows through the south of the county.

The region was part of Roman Britain and later the Roman road called Watling Street became the boundary between the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia and the Danelaw. The county was relatively settled during the rest of the Middle Ages and Early Modern period; Coventry developed as a major centre of the textiles trade. The playwright William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564, living much of his life there, and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 was planned near Snitterfield. During the Industrial Revolution, the Warwickshire coalfield was exploited and Coventry and the west of the county became manufacturing centres; Leamington Spa developed as a tourist resort at the same time. The Victorian novelist Mary Ann Evans, better known as George Eliot, was born just outside Nuneaton in 1819.