Women's suffrage in New Zealand

Bas-relief of suffragists on the Kate Sheppard National Memorial, Christchurch. The figures shown from left to right are Meri Te Tai Mangakāhia, Amey Daldy, Kate Sheppard, Ada Wells, Harriet Morison, and Helen Nicol.

Women's suffrage was an important political issue in the late-nineteenth-century New Zealand. In early colonial New Zealand, as in European societies, women were excluded from any involvement in politics. Public opinion began to change in the latter half of the nineteenth century and after years of effort by women's suffrage campaigners, led by Kate Sheppard, New Zealand became the first nation in the world in which all women had the right to vote in parliamentary elections.[1]

The Electoral Bill granting women the franchise was given Royal Assent by Governor Lord Glasgow on 19 September 1893. Women voted for the first time in the election held on 28 November 1893 (elections for the Māori electorates were held on 20 December). Also in 1893, Elizabeth Yates became Mayor of Onehunga, the first time such a post had been held by a woman anywhere in the British Empire.[2]

In the 21st century, there are more eligible female voters than male, and women also vote at a higher rate than men.[3] However, a higher percentage of female than male non-voters perceive a barrier that prevents them from voting.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference NZH1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference DNZB Yates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Voting-age women outnumber men". archive.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
  4. ^ "Voting and political participation | Stats NZ". www.stats.govt.nz. Retrieved 16 December 2018.

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