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 North Korea portal |
Officially, the Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) – the ruling party of North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) – is a communist party guided by Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism, a synthesis of the ideas of Kim Il Sung and Kim Jong Il.[1] The party is committed to Juche, an ideology attributed to Kim Il Sung which promotes national independence and development through the efforts of the popular masses. Although Juche was originally presented as the Korean interpretation of Marxism–Leninism, the party now presents it as a freestanding philosophy. The WPK recognizes the ruling Kim family as the ultimate source of its political thought. The fourth party conference, held in 2012, amended the party rules to state that Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism was "the only guiding idea of the party".[2] Under Kim Jong Il, who governed as chairman of the National Defence Commission, communism was steadily removed from party and state documents in favour of Songun, or military-first politics. The military, rather than the working class, was established as the base of political power. However, his successor Kim Jong Un reversed this position in 2021, replacing Songun with "people-first politics" as the party's political method[3] and reasserting the party's commitment to communism.[1]
The WPK maintains a leftist image,[4] and normally sends a delegation to the International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties, where it has some support.[5] The WPK's party rules say it upholds "the revolutionary principles of Marxism–Leninism".[3] However, a number of scholars argue that the WPK's ideology is better characterized as nationalist or far-right.[4][6][7]
- ^ a b Kim 2021.
- ^ Frank et al. 2013, p. 45.
- ^ a b Yonhap News Agency 2021.
- ^ a b Myers 2011, pp. 9, 11–12.
- ^ KKE 2011.
- ^ Becker 2005, p. 66.
- ^ Suh 1988, p. 313 & 139.
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