ADM formalism

General relativity
${\displaystyle G_{\mu \nu }+\Lambda g_{\mu \nu }={\kappa }T_{\mu \nu }}$
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The Arnowitt–Deser–Misner (ADM) formalism (named for its authors Richard Arnowitt, Stanley Deser and Charles W. Misner) is a Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity that plays an important role in canonical quantum gravity and numerical relativity. It was first published in 1959.^[2]

The comprehensive review of the formalism that the authors published in 1962^[3] has been reprinted in the journal General Relativity and Gravitation,^[4] while the original papers can be found in the archives of Physical Review.^[2][5]