Cannonball Adderley

Cannonball Adderley
Cannonball Adderley
	Adderley c. 1966
Background information
Birth name	Julian Edwin Adderley
Born	September 15, 1928; Tampa, Florida, U.S.
Died	August 8, 1975 (aged 46); Gary, Indiana, U.S.
Genres	Jazz; hard bop; modal jazz; soul jazz; jazz fusion;
Occupation(s)	Musician
Instrument(s)	Saxophone
Years active	1955–1975
Labels	Blue Note; Fantasy; Capitol; Prestige; Riverside;
Relatives	Nat Adderley (brother)

Julian Edwin "Cannonball" Adderley (September 15, 1928 – August 8, 1975) was an American jazz alto saxophonist of the hard bop era of the 1950s and 1960s.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

Adderley is perhaps best remembered for the 1966 soul jazz single "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy",^[5] which was written for him by his keyboardist Joe Zawinul and became a major crossover hit on the pop and R&B charts. A cover version by the Buckinghams, who added lyrics, also reached No. 5 on the charts. Adderley worked with Miles Davis, first as a member of the Davis sextet, appearing on the seminal records Milestones (1958) and Kind of Blue (1959), and then on his own 1958 album Somethin' Else. He was the elder brother of jazz trumpeter Nat Adderley, who was a longtime member of his band.^[6]

^ Ginell, Richard S. "Black Messiah – Cannonball Adderley : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
^ Cite error: The named reference obit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Randel, Don Michael (1996). "Adderley, Cannonball". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-674-37299-9.
^ Richard Cook (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia. Penguin Books. p. 3. ISBN 0-141-00646-3.
^ "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy – Cannonball Adderley – Song Info – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
^ Cite error: The named reference ALLMUSIC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[1] Ginell, Richard S. "Black Messiah – Cannonball Adderley : Songs, Reviews, Credits, Awards". AllMusic. Retrieved July 8, 2012.

[obit-2] Cite error: The named reference obit was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[Harvard_Bio-3] Randel, Don Michael (1996). "Adderley, Cannonball". The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 5. ISBN 0-674-37299-9.

[RCJE-4] Richard Cook (2005). Richard Cook's Jazz Encyclopedia. Penguin Books. p. 3. ISBN 0-141-00646-3.

[5] "Mercy, Mercy, Mercy – Cannonball Adderley – Song Info – AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved August 1, 2018.

[ALLMUSIC-6] Cite error: The named reference ALLMUSIC was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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