Charlie Parker

Charlie Parker
Parker at the Three Deuces jazz club, New York, 1947
Background information
Birth name	Charles Parker Jr.
Also known as	Bird, Yardbird
Born	(1920-08-29)August 29, 1920 Kansas City, Kansas, U.S.
Died	March 12, 1955(1955-03-12) (aged 34) New York City, U.S.
Genres	Jazz bebop
Occupation(s)	Musician composer
Instrument(s)	Alto and tenor saxophone
Years active	1937–1955
Labels	United States: Savoy Dial Verve Mercury United Kingdom: Esquire Vogue EMI Columbia
Website	charlieparkermusic.com

Charles Parker Jr. (August 29, 1920 – March 12, 1955), nicknamed "Bird" or "Yardbird", was an American jazz saxophonist, band leader, and composer.^[1] Parker was a highly influential soloist and leading figure in the development of bebop,^[2] a form of jazz characterized by fast tempos, virtuosic technique, and advanced harmonies. He was a virtuoso and introduced revolutionary rhythmic and harmonic ideas into jazz, including rapid passing chords, new variants of altered chords, and chord substitutions. Primarily a player of the alto saxophone, Parker's tone ranged from clean and penetrating to sweet and somber.

Parker acquired the nickname "Yardbird" early in his career while on the road with Jay McShann.^[3] This, and the shortened form "Bird", continued to be used for the rest of his life, inspiring the titles of a number of Parker compositions, such as "Yardbird Suite", "Ornithology", "Bird Gets the Worm", and "Bird of Paradise".

Parker was an icon for the hipster subculture and later the Beat Generation, personifying the jazz musician as an uncompromising artist and intellectual rather than just an entertainer.^[4]