Clutha River

Clutha River
Mata-Au, Molyneux
Upper Clutha Valley, looking upriver toward the Southern Alps
Clutha River basin (Interactive map)
EtymologyMata-au: current in the water. Clutha: from Cluaidh, the Scots Gaelic name for the River Clyde
Native nameMata-Au (Māori)
Location
Country New Zealand
Region Otago
SettlementsWānaka, Cromwell, Clyde, Alexandra, Roxburgh, Balclutha
Physical characteristics
SourceMount Brewster
 • locationSouthern Alps
 • elevation1,540 metres (5,050 ft)
MouthPacific Ocean
 • coordinates
46°21′S 169°48′E / 46.350°S 169.800°E / -46.350; 169.800
 • elevation
Sea level
Length338 km (210 mi)
Basin size21,000 km2 (8,100 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average614 m3/s (21,700 cu ft/s)
Basin features
ProgressionMakarora RiverLake Wānaka → Clutha River → Pacific Ocean
Tributaries 
 • leftHāwea River, Lindis River, Manuherikia River, Beaumont River, Tuapeka River
 • rightCardrona River, Kawarau River, Pomahaka River, Waiwera River
WaterbodiesLake Wānaka, Lake Dunstan, Lake Roxburgh
IslandsInch Clutha

The Clutha River (Māori: Mata-Au, officially gazetted as Clutha River / Mata-Au) is the second longest river in New Zealand and the longest in the South Island. It flows south-southeast 338 kilometres (210 mi) through Central and South Otago from Lake Wānaka in the Southern Alps to the Pacific Ocean, 75 kilometres (47 mi) south west of Dunedin. It is the highest volume river in New Zealand, and the swiftest, with a catchment of 21,000 square kilometres (8,100 sq mi), discharging a mean flow of 614 cubic metres per second (21,700 cu ft/s).[1][2] The river is known for its scenery, gold-rush history, and swift turquoise waters. A river conservation group, the Clutha Mata-Au River Parkway Group, is working to establish a regional river parkway, with a trail, along the entire river corridor.

  1. ^ NIWA’s use of Hydro2de
  2. ^ "State of New Zealand's Environment 1997 - Chapter 7: Nature of NZ's water environment [Ministry for the Environment]". Archived from the original on 16 April 2005. Retrieved 9 May 2005.

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