Eastern esotericism

Yab-Yum of Samantabhadra ("All Good," the Primordial Buddha) and his female aspect of consort, Samantabhadrī (17th century). The erotic union symbolizes, respectively, the non-duality of Compassion (or Method) and Wisdom; or also of Form and Emptiness.[1][2][3]

Eastern esotericism is a term used by some scholars that loosely encompasses religious beliefs and practices of the Eastern world said to be "esoteric", secret, or occult. Its demarcation as a field, however, is difficult, as it varies depending on the boundaries of geographical and cultural notions of Western and Eastern (such as concerning Islamic nations) and the definition of esotericism, with some scholars arguing it cannot be a concept beyond Western esotericism (which may raise questions about an unsuitable non-emic classification),[4][5][6][7] while others propose a globalizing perspective. Still, it has been employed by scholars who recognize the category, used to denote comparable secret studies and practices, mainly in traditions of Hinduism and Buddhism, and also in other systems, ethnic religions, and syncretisms.[6][8]

  1. ^ "yab-yum". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 2022-08-18.
  2. ^ Beer, Robert (1999-10-12). The Encyclopedia of Tibetan Symbols and Motifs. Shambhala. ISBN 978-1-57062-416-2.
  3. ^ Rinpoche, Yongey Mingyur; Tworkov, Helen (2014-07-08). Turning Confusion into Clarity: A Guide to the Foundation Practices of Tibetan Buddhism. Shambhala Publications. ISBN 978-0-8348-2975-6.
  4. ^ Page Jr., Hugh R.; Finley, Stephen C. (2021). «“What Can the Whole World Be Hiding?”: Exploring Africana Esotericisms in the American Soul-Blues Continuum». In: Aspem, Egil; Strube, ed. New Approaches to the Study of Esotericism (em inglês). Col: Supplements to Method & Theory in the Study of Religion. 17. Leiden; Boston: Brill. Archived on August 18, 2022.
  5. ^ Granholm, Kennet (13 january 2016). «Contemporary esotericism». In: Woodhead, Linda; Partridge, Christopher; Kawanami, Hiroko, ed. Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations. «Esotericism and Secrecy». In: Urban, Hugh B.; Johnson, Paul Christopher. The Routledge Handbook of Religion and Secrecy. Routledge.
  6. ^ a b Baier, Karl (26 february 2021). «Esotericism». The Wiley Blackwell Companion to the Study of Religion. [S.l.]: John Wiley & Sons
  7. ^ Hanegraaff, Wouter J. (2016-01-19). "The Globalization of Esotericism". Correspondences. 3. ISSN 2053-7158. Retrieved 2022-08-11.
  8. ^ Djurdjevic, G. (2014-05-21). India and the Occult: The Influence of South Asian Spirituality on Modern Western Occultism. Springer. ISBN 978-1-137-40499-2.

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