Heraclonas

Heraclonas
Emperor of the Romans
Golden coin of Heraclius with sons
Solidus depicting Heraclonas (left), Heraclius (center) and Constantine III (right).[1]
Byzantine emperor
ReignFebruary – October/
November 641
Coronation4 July 638
PredecessorHeraclius Constantine
SuccessorConstans II
Co-emperorConstantine III (until May 641)
Tiberius (October 641)
Born626
Lazica
Died642 (aged 15–16)
Rhodes
Names
Heraclius[a]
DynastyHeraclian
FatherHeraclius
MotherMartina
ReligionChalcedonian Christianity

Heraclius (Greek: Ἡράκλειος, translit. Hērákleios; 626 – 642), known by the diminutive Heraclonas or Heracleonas (Greek: Ἡρακλ[ε]ωνᾶς), and sometimes called Heraclius II,[4][b] was briefly Byzantine emperor in 641.

Heraclonas was the son of Heraclius and his niece Martina. His father had stipulated in his will that both of his sons, Heraclonas and Constantine III, should rule jointly upon his death. Heraclius also specified that his wife, Martina, was to be called "Mother and Empress" insofar as she might have influence at court as well.[6] The emperor Heraclius died in February 641 from edema. When Martina made the late Emperor's will public she faced staunch resistance to her playing any active role in government, but both Heraclonas and Constantine were proclaimed joint-emperors in February 641 without incident. After Constantine died of tuberculosis in May 641, Heraclonas became sole emperor, under the regency of his mother due to his young age. He reigned until October or November 641, when he was overthrown by Valentinus, a general and usurper of Armenian extract, who installed Constans II, the son of Constantine III. Valentinus had Heraclonas' nose cut off, then exiled him to Rhodes, where he is believed to have died in the following year.

  1. ^ Grierson 1992, p. 223–224.
  2. ^ Grierson 1992, p. 289–401.
  3. ^ Bates 1971.
  4. ^ Grierson 1992, p. 389.
  5. ^ Bussell 1910, pp. xii, 268.
  6. ^ Ostrogorsky 1969, pp. 112–114.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).


© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search