Oliver Stone

Oliver Stone
Stone in 2016
Born
William Oliver Stone

(1946-09-15) September 15, 1946 (age 77)
New York City, U.S.
Education
Occupations
  • Film director
  • screenwriter
  • producer
  • author
Years active1971–present
Spouses
  • Najwa Sarkis
    (m. 1971; div. 1977)
  • Elizabeth Burkit Cox
    (m. 1981; div. 1993)
  • Sun-jung Jung
    (m. 1996)
Children3, including Sean
AwardsFull list

William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter.[1][2][3] Stone is known as a controversial but acclaimed director, tackling subjects ranging from the Vietnam war, and American politics to musical biopics and crime dramas. He has received numerous accolades including three Academy Awards, a BAFTA Award, a Primetime Emmy Award, and five Golden Globe Awards.

Stone was born in New York City and later briefly attended Yale University. In 1967, Stone enlisted in the United States Army during the Vietnam War. He then served from 1967 to 1968 in the 25th Infantry Division and was twice wounded in action. For his service, he received military honors such as the Bronze Star with "V" Device for valor, the Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Cluster, the National Defense Service Medal, the Vietnam Service Medal with one Silver Service Star. His service in Vietnam would be the basis for his later career as a filmmaker in depicting the brutality of war.

Stone started his film career writing the screenplays for Midnight Express (1978), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, Conan the Barbarian (1982), and Scarface (1983). He then rose to prominence as writer and director of the Vietnam war film drama Platoon (1986), and Born on the Fourth of July (1989) for which he received Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture for the former and Best Director for the latter. He also directed Salvador (1986), Wall Street (1987) and its sequel Wall Street: Money Never Sleeps (2010), The Doors (1991), JFK (1991), Heaven & Earth (1993), Natural Born Killers (1994), Nixon (1995), Any Given Sunday (1999), W. (2008), and Snowden (2016).

Many of Stone's films focus on controversial American political issues during the late 20th century, and as such were considered contentious at the times of their releases. Stone has been critical of American foreign policy, which he considers to be driven by nationalist and imperialist agendas. He has approved of politicians Hugo Chávez and Vladimir Putin, the latter of whom was the subject of The Putin Interviews (2017).[4] Like his subject matter, Stone is a controversial figure in American filmmaking, with some critics accusing him of promoting conspiracy theories.[5][6][7][8][9]

  1. ^ "The Oliver Stone Experience". The Official Oliver Stone website. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  2. ^ "The 10 Best Oliver Stone Films". Rolling Stone. June 18, 2012. Archived from the original on December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  3. ^ "Oliver Stone: 10 essential films". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on December 20, 2017. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  4. ^ "Oliver Stone and Vladimir Putin's Unlikely Friendship, and the Controversy Behind It". December 21, 2022.
  5. ^ "Oliver Stone Draws Fire for 'Revolt' Theory". ABC News. January 6, 2006. Archived from the original on May 15, 2015. Retrieved February 15, 2019. Conspiracy theorist/filmmaker Oliver Stone believes that the mediocrity of Hollywood movies, ...
  6. ^ "Oliver Stone finds in 'Snowden' a real government conspiracy". The Seattle Times. September 13, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018. Stone being the conspiracy theorist filmmaker of our time ...
  7. ^ "In 'Snowden', Oliver Stone depicts the NSA leaker as pure hero". Chicago Sun-Times. September 14, 2016. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018. master filmmaker/agitator/conspiracy theorist/rebel Oliver Stone ...
  8. ^ Purdum, Todd (September 18, 2008). "If You Liked 'Nixon'..." The Hive. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2018. the American cinema's reigning conspiracy theorist, Stone ...
  9. ^ "Oliver Stone tells Stephen Colbert that Vladimir Putin has been 'insulted' and 'abused'". Newsweek. June 13, 2017. Archived from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved December 16, 2018. ... professional conspiracy theorist Oliver Stone

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