Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)

Symphony No. 2
Resurrection Symphony
by Gustav Mahler
Mahler in 1892
Key	C minor – E-flat major
Text	"Urlicht" from Des Knaben Wunderhorn "Die Auferstehung" by Klopstock Gustav Mahler
Language	German
Composed	1888–1894
Published	1897 (1897) (Friedrich Hofmeister Musikverlag)
Recorded	1924 (1924) Oskar Fried, Berlin State Opera Orchestra
Duration	80–90 min.
Movements	5
Scoring	2 voices (Soprano and Alto) mixed choir (SATB) orchestra
Premiere
Date	13 December 1895 (1895-12-13)
Location	Berlin
Conductor	Gustav Mahler
Performers	Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra

The Symphony No. 2 in C minor by Gustav Mahler, known as the Resurrection Symphony, was written between 1888 and 1894, and first performed in 1895. This symphony was one of Mahler's most popular and successful works during his lifetime. It was his first major work that established his lifelong view of the beauty of afterlife and resurrection. In this large work, the composer further developed the creativity of "sound of the distance" and creating a "world of its own", aspects already seen in his First Symphony. The work has a duration of 80 to 90 minutes, and is conventionally labelled as being in the key of C minor; the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians labels the work's tonality as C minor–E♭ major.^[1] It was voted the fifth-greatest symphony of all time in a survey of conductors carried out by the BBC Music Magazine.^[2]