Tanbur

Tanbur
Man playing a tanbur-family instrument
String instrument
Classification Plucked string instrument; fretted lute
Related instruments

The term Tanbur (Persian: تنبور, pronounced [t̪ʰænˈbuːɾ, t̪ʰæmˈbuːɾ])[a] can refer to various long-necked string instruments originating in Mesopotamia, Southern or Central Asia.[1] According to the New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "terminology presents a complicated situation. Nowadays the term tanbur (or tambur) is applied to a variety of distinct and related long-necked lutes used in art and folk traditions. Similar or identical instruments are also known by other terms." These instruments are used in the traditional music of Iran, India, Kurdistan, Armenia, Afghanistan, Azerbaijan (especially Avar community), Pakistan, Turkey, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan.[2][3][4]


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  1. ^ Scheherezade Qassim Hassan; Morris, R. Conway; Baily, John; During, Jean (2001). "Tanbūr". In Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John (eds.). The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. xxv (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan. pp. 61–62.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference atlasof_MiddleEast was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference atlasofplucked was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ McCollum, Jonathan (2014). "Tambur(iv) [tampur, tanbur, tanpur]." New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199743391.

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