(Map).
 | This is the template sandbox page for Template:Cite map (diff). See also the companion subpage for test cases. |
 | This template is used on approximately 43,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.
Preview message: Transclusion count updated automatically (see documentation). |
 | This template uses Lua: |
| {{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv preprints |
|---|---|
| {{Cite AV media}} | audio and visual media |
| {{Cite AV media notes}} | AV media liner notes |
| {{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite book}} | books and chapters |
| {{Cite CiteSeerX}} | CiteSeerX papers |
| {{Cite conference}} | conference papers |
| {{cite document}} | short, stand-alone, offline documents |
| {{Cite encyclopedia}} | edited collections |
| {{Cite episode}} | radio or TV episodes |
| {{Cite interview}} | interviews |
| {{Cite journal}} | academic journals |
| {{Cite magazine}} | magazines, periodicals |
| {{Cite mailing list}} | public mailing lists |
| {{Cite map}} | maps |
| {{Cite medRxiv}} | medRxiv preprints |
| {{Cite news}} | news articles |
| {{Cite newsgroup}} | online newsgroups |
| {{Cite podcast}} | podcasts |
| {{Cite press release}} | press releases |
| {{Cite report}} | reports |
| {{Cite serial}} | audio or video serials |
| {{Cite sign}} | signs, plaques |
| {{Cite speech}} | speeches |
| {{Cite SSRN}} | SSRN papers |
| {{Cite tech report}} | technical reports |
| {{Cite thesis}} | theses |
| {{Cite web}} | web sources not covered by the above |
| See also | Specific-source templates Citation Style 1 wrapper templates |
This Citation Style 1 template is used to create citations for maps.
These specific-source templates use {{cite map}} as a meta-template:
- {{Cite Bing Maps}}
- {{Cite Google Maps}}
- {{Cite MapQuest}}
- {{Cite OpenStreetMap}}
Usage[edit]
Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then the page.
{{cite map |author = |title = |trans-title = |map = |map-url = |date = |year = |url = |scale = |series = |publisher = |cartography = |page = |pages = |section = |sections = |inset = |edition = |location = |language = |format = |isbn = |id = |ref = |access-date = |archive-url = |archive-date =}}
{{cite map
|author =
|title =
|trans-title =
|map =
|map-url =
|date =
|year =
|url =
|scale =
|series =
|version =
|cartography =
|publisher =
|page =
|pages =
|section =
|sections =
|inset =
|edition =
|location =
|language =
|format =
|isbn =
|id =
|ref =
|access-date =
|archive-url =
|archive-date=
}}
Examples[edit]
Sheet maps[edit]
{{Cite map |first1 = Charles B. |last1 = Kitterman |author2 = Kulshan Cartographic Services |year = 2000 |title = Mt. Rainier National Park |edition = Centennial |scale = 1:30,000 |publisher = Stanley Maps |isbn = 0-9662209-4-3}}- Kitterman, Charles B.; Kulshan Cartographic Services (2000). Mt. Rainier National Park (Map) (Centennial ed.). 1:30,000. Stanley Maps. ISBN 0-9662209-4-3.
{{Cite map |author1 = Skelly Oil Company |author2 = Diversified Map Co. |year = 1966 |title = Highway Map of Oklahoma |scale = [1:1,500,000] |location = St. Louis |publisher = Diversified Map Co. |section = C11 |oclc = 67708775}}{{Cite map |author = Kansas Department of Transportation |year = 2005 |title = Official State Transportation Map |url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |format = PDF |edition = 2005-06 |scale = [c. 1:780,000] |location = Topeka |publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation |section = F9 |access-date = 2007-03-30 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070216021356/http://www.ksdot.org/BurTransPlan/maps/state-pdf/kansas0708.pdf |archive-date = 2007-02-16 |oclc = 63793104}}- Kansas Department of Transportation (2005). Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (Map) (2005-06 ed.). [c. 1:780,000]. Topeka: Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. OCLC 63793104. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-03-30.
- Note: approximate map scales are represented prefixed with a "c.", which stands for circa, the Latin word for "approximately".
{{Cite map |author1 = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author-link = New Zealand Department of Conservation |author2 = GeoSmart |year = 2003 |title = Kepler Track |edition = 3rd |scale = 1:50,000 |series = Parkmap |location = Wellington |publisher = New Zealand Department of Conservation |oclc = 489215989}}- New Zealand Department of Conservation; GeoSmart (2003). Kepler Track (Map) (3rd ed.). 1:50,000. Parkmap. Wellington: New Zealand Department of Conservation. OCLC 489215989.
{{cite map |author = United States Geological Survey |author-link = United States Geological Survey |year = 1975 |title = Gwinn, MI |url = http://ims.er.usgs.gov/gda_services/download?item_id=5439266&quad=Gwinn&state=MI&grid=7.5X7.5&series=Map%20GeoPDF |format = PDF |type = Topographic map |series = 7.5 Minute Series |scale = 1:24,000 |location = Reston, VA |publisher = United States Geological Survey |access-date = March 29, 2012}}- United States Geological Survey (1975). Gwinn, MI (PDF) (Topographic map). 1:24,000. 7.5 Minute Series. Reston, VA: United States Geological Survey. Retrieved March 29, 2012.
- Note: the type of map can be manually indicated; in this case this is a topographic map. The format of the computer file can also be manually indicated.
Maps contained within larger works[edit]
{{Cite map |author = Rand McNally |year = 2013 |map = Michigan |title = The Road Atlas |edition = 2013 Walmart |scale = c. 1:1,874,880 |location = Chicago |publisher = Rand McNally |pages = 50–51 |inset = Western Upper Peninsula |sections = C10–C14 |isbn = 0-528-00626-6}}- Rand McNally (2013). "Michigan" (Map). The Road Atlas (2013 Walmart ed.). c. 1:1,900,00. Chicago: Rand McNally. pp. 50–51. Western Upper Peninsula inset. §§ C10–C14. ISBN 0-528-00626-6.
- Note: the printed scale on the map, "1 inch represents approximately 30 miles", or "1 in≈30 mi", can be represented as "c. 1:1,900,800". The ratio is determined by computing the number of the smaller units within the stated quantity of larger units. In this example, 30 miles equals 1,900,800 inches (30 mi × 5,280 ft/mi × 12 in/ft = 1,900,800 in), so the map has an approximate scale of 1:1,900,800.
{{Cite map |author = Colorado State Highway Department |date = July 1923 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=czs5AQAAMAAJ&pg=RA10-PA12 |title = New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System |journal = Colorado Highways |scale = Scale not given |volume = 2 |issue = 7 |pages = 12–13 |oclc = 11880590 |access-date = November 18, 2013 |via = [[Google Books]]}}- Colorado State Highway Department (July 1923). "New Map Showing the 8,880 Miles Which Comprise Colorado's Primary Highway System" (Map). Colorado Highways. Scale not given. 2 (7): 12–13. OCLC 11880590. Retrieved November 18, 2013 – via Google Books.
{{Cite map |author=((OpenStreetMap contributors)) |date=26 November 2011 |title=E.T. Seton Park |url=http://www.openstreetmap.org/?lat=43.70891&lon=-79.34334&zoom=15&layers=M&way=25480325 |website=[[OpenStreetMap]] |access-date=26 November 2011}}- OpenStreetMap contributors (26 November 2011). "E.T. Seton Park" (Map). OpenStreetMap. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- Note: For dynamic maps without a fixed scale, omit any mention of a map scale. Dynamically generated online maps should also use the access date as the publication date.
Parameters[edit]
Syntax[edit]
Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:
- parent
- OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)
- Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.
COinS[edit]
This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:
- use
|date=27 September 2007not|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)
Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.
COinS metadata is created for these parameters[edit]
Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.
|periodical=,|journal=,|newspaper=,|magazine=,|work=,|website=,|encyclopedia=,|encyclopaedia=,|dictionary=|chapter=,|script-chapter=,|contribution=,|script-contribution=,|entry=,|script-entry=,|article=,|script-article=,|section=,|script-section=|title=,|script-title=,|book-title=|publication-place=,|place=,|location=|date=,|year=,|publication-date=|series=,|version=|volume=,|issue=,|number=|page=,|pages=,|at=,|quote-page=,|quote-pages=|edition=|publisher=,|institution=|url=,|chapter-url=,|contribution-url=,|section-url=|author-last=,|author-last#=,|author#-last=,|author-surname=,|author-surname#=,|author#-surname=,|last=,|last#=,|surname=,|surname#=,|author=,|author#=,|subject=,|subject#=,|host=,|host#=|author-first=,|author-first#=,|author#-first=,|author-given=,|author-given#=,|author#-given=,|first=,|first#=,|given=,|given#=|degree=|arxiv=,|bibcode=,|biorxiv=,|citeseerx=,|doi=,|eissn=,|eprint=,|hdl=,|isbn=,|issn=,|jfm=,|jstor=,|lccn=,|message-id=,|mr=,|oclc=,|osti=,|pmc=,|pmid=,|rfc=,|ssrn=,|s2cid=,|zbl=
Deprecated[edit]
| Deprecated parameter | Replace with | Date |
|---|---|---|
|authors= |
|lastn= / |firstn=, |authorn=, |vauthors= |
November 2023 |
| Removed parameter | Replace with | Date | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
|lay-date=
|
(delete) | August 2023 | |
|lay-source=
|
(delete) | ||
|lay-url=
|
(delete) | ||
|transcripturl=
|
|transcript-url=
|
August 2023 |
Description[edit]
Authors[edit]
- last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g.
|author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
|first=and|last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Supports accept-this-as-written markup. Do not use italics in this field, as doing so produces corrupt metadata. - first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and regnal suffixes only in accordance with MOS:JRSR and use honorifics only in accordance with MOS:HON.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use
|first1=...|last1=...|author2=.... - author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.
- OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.
- name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to
amp,ampersand, or&, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set toand, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set tovancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use thelast/firstforms of name parameters.
- author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of
- vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in
|vauthors=as described above
- authors: deprecated
Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last. - translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1. Supports accept-this-as-written markup.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
- collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
- others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
- Note: When using shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.
Title[edit]
- title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.
| newline | [ | ] | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| space | [ | ] | {{!}} (preferred)
|
| {{bracket|text}} | | or {{pipe}} – | ||
- title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.
- map: The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- type: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword
nonecan be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map. Alias: medium.
- language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples:
|language=ru;|lang=fr, pt-br;|lang=Russian;|language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Category:CS1 foreign language sources. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang
Date[edit]
- date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.[date 1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.
- Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate
{{sfn}}links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets. - For approximate year, precede with "
c.", like this:|date=c. 1900.
- For no date, or "undated", use
|date=n.d. - The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a
createdorupdateddate; a comment for editors such asdate=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01can be added.
- Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as
|date=,|publication-date=,|access-date=,|archive-date=, etc.) except for|orig-date=in the style specified by the article's{{use dmy dates}}or{{use mdy dates}}template. See those templates' documentation for details.
- year: Year of publication. The more flexible
|date=parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the|date=parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:- Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
CITEREFdisambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.) - The
|date=format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
- Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a
- orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example:
|orig-date=First published 1859or|orig-date=Composed 1904. As|orig-date=does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by|df=(or, if it exists in the article, by|cs1-dates=of a{{use dmy dates}}or{{use mdy dates}}template), or as used in the|date=parameter. Alias: orig-year - df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy– set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;mdy– as above for month day, year formatymd– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DDdmy-all– set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;mdy-all– as above for month day, year formatymd-all– as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
- ^ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates.
Publisher[edit]
- publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The publisher is the company, organization or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do not use the publisher parameter for the name of a work (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes The New York Times newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after title.
- place: For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: location
- publication-place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place, for example, The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time, use the name as stated in the publication or used at the time of the source's publication. If only one of publication-place, place, or location is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
- publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. If date (or year) is also defined and is different, then publication-date displays preceded by "published" and enclosed in parentheses, following publisher. If date (or year) is not defined, publication-date is displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink.
- via: Name of the content deliverer (if different from publisher). via is not a replacement for publisher, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer (e.g. NewsBank) presents the source in a format different from the original, when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution.
Edition, series[edit]
- edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so
|edition=2ndproduces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.
- scale: Scale of map.
- series: Title of map series.
- cartography: Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by".
In-source locations[edit]
- page: Page in the source that supports the content; overridden by at.
- OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source.
- inset: The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input,
|inset=Downtown Fooburgbecomes "Downtown Fooburg inset."; overridden by at. - section: The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at.
- at: For sources where a single set of the above parameters is inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s).
- Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); inset(s); section (§) or sections (§§); other custom location on the map or in the atlas.
URL[edit]
- url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by title can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g.
#ixzz2rBr3aO94or?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=.... Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon; use|isbn=or|oclc=to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message.- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}and{{use mdy dates}}. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors. Alias: accessdate. - archive-url: The URL of an archived snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as Internet Archive and archive.today ; requires archive-date and url. By default (overridden by
|url-status=live) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: archiveurl.- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
{{use dmy dates}}and{{use mdy dates}}. Alias: archivedate. - url-status: A control parameter to select one of
|url=or|archive-url=to link|title=; requires url and archive-url. Use{{dead link}}to mark dead|url=when there is no|archive-url=.- Accepts multiple keywords:
dead– (default condition when|url-status=omitted or empty) selects|archive-url=live– selects|url=; used when|url=is preemptively archived with|archive-url=deviated– selects|archive-url=; used when|url=is still 'live' but no-longer supports the text in a Wikipedia articleunfit– selects|archive-url=; used when|url=links to vice (gambling, pornography), advertising, or other unsuitable page; links to|url=are suppressed in the rendering. If an entire domain is unsuitable, consider instead usurpation or blacklist. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQusurped– selects|archive-url=; used when the domain in|url=no longer serves its original intent, particularly when the domain has been (mis)appropriated by other entities, such as vice, reseller and advertising sites; links to|url=are suppressed in the rendering. Bot help is available at WP:URLREQbot: unknown– Editors may encounter this value which is left behind by a bot that has visited the reference and wasn't able to determine the status of the url. The page will be automatically placed in Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown when this value is present, and per the instructions in that category, editors manually evaluate the state of the URL and change the parameter value appropriately.
- Accepts multiple keywords:
- archive-format: File format of the work referred to by archive-url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
- archive-date: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.[date 1] Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- url-access:
- access-date: Full date when the content pointed to by url was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires url; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.[date 1] Not required for linked documents that do not change. For example, access-date is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see WP:CITEWEB. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers or published books. Note that access-date is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See "Automatic date formatting" above for details about interaction with
- format: File format of the work referred to by url; for example: DOC or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. (For media format, use type.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. PDF is auto-detected and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon (except for PDF). Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. (This is not a concern with PDF, because the auto-detection will add "(PDF)" as descriptive text.)
URLs must begin with a supported URI scheme. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. IPv6 host-names are currently not supported.
If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be percent-encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:
| Character | space | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Encoding | %20 | %22 | %27 | %3C | %3E | %5B | %5D | %7B | %7C | %7D |
Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.
Anchor[edit]
- ref: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set,
|ref=IDgenerates an anchor with the givenID(theid=attribute in the citation's<cite id="ID">HTML tag). Setting|ref=IDidentifies the template as a target and allows wikilinking to full references, especially useful with short-form citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with {{sfn}} and {{harv}} templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair|ref=harvhas no special meaning; this deprecated setting should not be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set|ref=none. Aliases: none.
Identifiers[edit]
The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. |rfc=822 or |pmc=345678.
- arxiv: arXiv identifier; for example:
|arxiv=hep-th/9205027(before April 2007) or|arxiv=0706.0001(April 2007 – December 2014) or|arxiv=1501.00001(since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: eprint. - asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number; if first character of asin value is a digit, use isbn. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example
|asin=B00005N5PF. Aliases: ASIN.- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
ae,au,br,ca,cn,de,es,fr,in,it,jp,mx,nl,pl,sa,se,sg,tr,uk. Aliases: none.
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values:
- bibcode: bibcode; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example:
1974AJ.....79..819H. Aliases: none. - biorxiv: bioRxiv id, as in the entire DOI (e.g.
10.1101/078733for http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733 or https://doi.org/10.1101/078733;10.1101/2020.07.24.220400for https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400). Aliases: none. - citeseerx: CiteSeerX id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g.
10.1.1.176.341for http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341). Aliases: none. - doi: Digital object identifier; for example:
10.1038/news070508-7. It is checked to ensure it begins with (10.). Aliases: DOI.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid DOIs using a non-standard format, see below.
- doi-broken-date: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at https://doi.org. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.
- eissn: International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|eissn=1557-2986. Aliases: EISSN.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid eISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- hdl: Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example
|hdl=20.1000/100. Aliases: HDL. - isbn: International Standard Book Number; for example:
978-0-8126-9593-9. Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use sbn. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISBN.- Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form
|isbn={{Format ISBN|9780812695939}}– if you are unsure of how any particular ISBN should be hyphenated, as the pattern varies by country and publisher. - Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- Use the {{Format ISBN}} template within the parameter – in the form
- ismn: International Standard Music Number; for example:
979-0-9016791-7-7. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without any additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: ISMN. - issn: International Standard Serial Number; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space; example
|issn=2049-3630. Aliases: ISSN.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid ISSNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik; do not include "JFM" in the value; example
|jfm=53.0144.01. Aliases: JFM. - jstor: JSTOR reference number; for example:
|jstor=3793107. Aliases: JSTOR. - lccn: Library of Congress Control Number. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example
|lccn=79-57364or|lccn=2004042477or|lccn=e09001178. Aliases: LCCN. - mr: Mathematical Reviews; example
|mr=630583. Aliases: MR. - oclc: OCLC Number for looking up publications in the WorldCat union catalog; example
|oclc=9355469. Aliases: OCLC. - ol: Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example
|ol=7030731M. Aliases: OL. - osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information; example
|osti=4367507. Aliases: OSTI. - pmc: PubMed Central; use article number for open repository full-text of a journal article, e.g.
|pmc=345678. Do not include "PMC" in the value. . Aliases: PMC.- pmc-embargo-date: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.
- pmid: PubMed; use unique identifier; example
|pmid=17322060Aliases: PMID. - rfc: Request for Comments; example
|rfc=3143. Aliases: RFC. - sbn: Standard Book Number; example
|sbn=356-02201-3. Aliases: SBN.- Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate valid SBNs using a non-standard format, see below.
- ssrn: Social Science Research Network; example
|ssrn=1900856. Aliases: SSRN. - s2cid: Semantic Scholar corpus ID; example
|s2cid=37220927. Aliases: S2CID. - zbl: Zentralblatt MATH; example
|zbl=0472.53010For zbMATH search results likeJFM 35.0387.02use|jfm=35.0387.02. Aliases: ZBL.
In very rare cases, valid identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (|doi=, |eissn=, |isbn=, |issn=, and |sbn=) support a special accept-this-as-written markup which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as |<param>=((<value>))). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message.
For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the access status using the corresponding |<param>-access= parameter.
For {{cite journal}}, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when |url= and |title-link= are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for |title-link= to manually select a specific source (|title-link=pmc or |title-link=doi) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (|title-link=none).
It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link identical to a link also produced by an identifier. The |url= parameter (or |title-link=) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a convenience link to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible.
Quote[edit]
- quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If script-quote is defined, use quote to hold a Romanization (if available) of the text in script-quote.
- script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-quote: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.
- script-quote: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in quote (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
- quote-page: The number of a single page quoted in
|quote=. Use either|quote-page=or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in|page=,|pages=or|at=. Displays preceded byp.unless|no-pp=yes. If hyphenated, use {{hyphen}} to indicate this is intentional (e.g.|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12). Alias: none. - OR: quote-pages: A list or range of pages quoted in
|quote=. Use either|quote-page=or|quote-pages=, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in|pages=or|at=. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded bypp.unless|no-pp=yesis defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use double parentheses to tell the template to display the value of|quote-pages=without processing it, and use {{hyphen}} to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended:|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15)). Alias: none.
Display options[edit]
- mode: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For
|mode=cs1, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (.); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For|mode=cs2, element separator is a comma (,); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). These styles correspond to Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2 respectively. To override default terminal punctuation use postscript. - author-mask:
- contributor-mask:
- editor-mask:
- interviewer-mask:
- subject-mask:
- translator-mask:
- Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
{{reflist}},<references />or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g.|authorn-mask=) to apply the mask to a specific name.
- Replaces the name of the (first) author with em dashes or text. Set <name>-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set <name>-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". The numeric value 0 is a special case to be used in conjunction with <name>-link—in this case, the value of <name>-link will be used as (linked) text. In either case, you must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as shortened footnotes. Do not use in a list generated by
- display-authors:
- display-contributors:
- display-editors:
- display-interviewers:
- display-subjects:
- display-translators:
- Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
|display-authors=2will display only the first two authors in a citation (and not affect the display of the other kinds of contributors).|display-authors=0is a special case suppressing the display of all authors including the et al.|display-authors=etaldisplays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: none.
- Controls the number of author (or other kind of contributor) names that are displayed. By default, all authors are displayed. To change the displayed number of names, set the parameter to the desired number. For example,
- postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (
.); for no terminating punctuation, specify|postscript=none– leaving|postscript=empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text, or templates that render more than a single terminating punctuation character, will generate a maintenance message.|postscript=is ignored if quote is defined.
TemplateData[edit]
TemplateData for Cite map
Template:Cite map uses unique and standard parameter sets; TemplateData has errors:
|authors=is not a valid parameter
This template formats a citation to a map using the provided bibliographic information (such as author and title) as well as various formatting options.
| Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Last Name | last last1 author-last author1-last author-last1 surname surname1 author author1 subject subject1 | The surname or full name of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | suggested |
| Last Name 2 | last2 author2-last author-last2 surname2 author2 subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | optional |
| Last Name 3 | last3 author3-last author-last3 surname3 author3 subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 4 | last4 author4-last author-last4 surname4 author4 subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 5 | last5 author5-last author-last5 surname5 author5 subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 6 | last6 author6-last author-last6 surname6 author6 subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 7 | last7 author7-last author-last7 surname7 author7 subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 8 | last8 author8-last author-last8 surname8 author8 subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8' instead. | String | optional |
| Last Name 9 | last9 author9-last author-last9 surname9 author9 subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9' instead. | String | optional |
| First Name | first first1 author-first author1-first author-first1 given given1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | suggested |
| First Name 2 | first2 author2-first author-first2 given2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2' instead; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | String | optional |
| First Name 3 | first3 author3-first author-first3 given3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 4 | first4 author4-first author-first4 given4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 5 | first5 author5-first author-first5 given5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 6 | first6 author6-first author-first6 given6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 7 | first7 author7-first author-first7 given7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 8 | first8 author8-first author-first8 given8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| First Name 9 | first9 author9-first author-first9 given9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | String | optional |
| Author Mask | author-mask author1-mask author-mask1 | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 2 | author-mask2 author2-mask | Replaces the name of the second author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 3 | author-mask3 author3-mask | Replaces the name of the third author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 4 | author-mask4 author4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 5 | author-mask5 author5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 6 | author-mask6 author6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 7 | author-mask7 author7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 8 | author-mask8 author8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Mask 9 | author-mask9 author9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Author Link | author-link author1-link author-link1 subject-link subject1-link subject-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 2 | author-link2 author2-link subject2-link subject-link2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 3 | author-link3 author3-link subject3-link subject-link3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 4 | author-link4 author4-link subject4-link subject-link4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 5 | author-link5 author5-link subject5-link subject-link5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 6 | author-link6 author6-link subject6-link subject-link6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 7 | author-link7 author7-link subject7-link subject-link7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 8 | author-link8 author8-link subject8-link subject-link8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
| Author Link 9 | author-link9 author9-link subject9-link subject-link9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
| Editor Last Name | editor-last editor1-last editor-last1 editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1 | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Second Editor | editor-last2 editor2-last editor-surname2 editor2-surname editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Third Editor | editor-last3 editor3-last editor-surname3 editor3-surname editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Fourth Editor | editor-last4 editor4-last editor-surname4 editor4-surname editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Fifth Editor | editor-last5 editor5-last editor-surname5 editor5-surname editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Sixth Editor | editor-last6 editor6-last editor-surname6 editor6-surname editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Seventh Editor | editor-last7 editor7-last editor-surname7 editor7-surname editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Eighth Editor | editor-last8 editor8-last editor-surname8 editor8-surname editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Ninth Editor | editor-last9 editor9-last editor-surname9 editor9-surname editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Editor | editor-first editor1-first editor-first1 editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | String | optional |
| First Name of the Second Editor | editor-first2 editor2-first editor-given2 editor2-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link2' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Third Editor | editor-first3 editor3-first editor-given3 editor3-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link3' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Fourth Editor | editor-first4 editor4-first editor-given4 editor4-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link4' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Fifth Editor | editor-first5 editor5-first editor-given5 editor5-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link5' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Sixth Editor | editor-first6 editor6-first editor-given6 editor6-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link6' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Seventh Editor | editor-first7 editor7-first editor-given7 editor7-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link7' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Eighth Editor | editor-first8 editor8-first editor-given8 editor8-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link8' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Ninth Editor | editor-first9 editor9-first editor-given9 editor9-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link9' | String | optional |
| Editor Mask | editor-mask editor1-mask editor-mask1 | Replaces the name of the first editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for second editor | editor-mask2 editor2-mask | Replaces the name of the second editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for third editor | editor-mask3 editor3-mask | Replaces the name of the third editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for fourth editor | editor-mask4 editor4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for fifth editor | editor-mask5 editor5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for sixth editor | editor-mask6 editor6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for seventh editor | editor-mask7 editor7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for eighth editor | editor-mask8 editor8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for ninth editor | editor-mask9 editor9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth editor with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing editor separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Link for editor | editor-link editor1-link editor-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for second editor | editor-link2 editor2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for third editor | editor-link3 editor3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for fourth editor | editor-link4 editor4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for fifth editor | editor-link5 editor5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for sixth editor | editor-link6 editor6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for seventh editor | editor-link7 editor7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for eighth editor | editor-link8 editor8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor | Page name | optional |
| Link for ninth editor | editor-link9 editor9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor | Page name | optional |
| Translator Last Name | translator-last translator1-last translator-last1 translator-surname translator-surname1 translator1-surname translator translator1 | The surname of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last2 translator2-last translator-surname2 translator2-surname translator2 | The surname of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last3 translator3-last translator-surname3 translator3-surname translator3 | The surname of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last4 translator4-last translator-surname4 translator4-surname translator4 | The surname of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last5 translator5-last translator-surname5 translator5-surname translator5 | The surname of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last6 translator6-last translator-surname6 translator6-surname translator6 | The surname of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last7 translator7-last translator-surname7 translator7-surname translator7 | The surname of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last8 translator8-last translator-surname8 translator8-surname translator8 | The surname of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8' | String | optional |
| Last Name of the Translator | translator-last9 translator9-last translator-surname9 translator9-surname translator9 | The surname of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first translator1-first translator-first1 translator-given translator-given1 translator1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional translators | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first2 translator2-first translator-given2 translator2-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link2' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first3 translator3-first translator-given3 translator3-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link3' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first4 translator4-first translator-given4 translator4-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link4' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first5 translator5-first translator-given5 translator5-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link5' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first6 translator6-first translator-given6 translator6-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link6' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first7 translator7-first translator-given7 translator7-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link7' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first8 translator8-first translator-given8 translator8-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link8' | String | optional |
| First Name of the Translator | translator-first9 translator9-first translator-given9 translator9-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth translator; don't wikilink, use 'translator-link9' | String | optional |
| Translator Mask | translator-mask translator1-mask translator-mask1 | Replaces the name of the first translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask2 translator2-mask | Replaces the name of the second translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask3 translator3-mask | Replaces the name of the third translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask4 translator4-mask | Replaces the name of the fourth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask5 translator5-mask | Replaces the name of the fifth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask6 translator6-mask | Replaces the name of the sixth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask7 translator7-mask | Replaces the name of the seventh translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask8 translator8-mask | Replaces the name of the eighth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Mask for Translator | translator-mask9 translator9-mask | Replaces the name of the ninth translator with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link translator1-link translator-link1 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link2 translator2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link3 translator3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link4 translator4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link5 translator5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link6 translator6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link7 translator7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link8 translator8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth translator | Page name | optional |
| Link for Translator | translator-link9 translator9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth translator | Page name | optional |
| Namelist style | name-list-style | Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style. | String | optional |
| Vancouver style author list | vauthors | If using Vancouver style, comma separated list of author names; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses
| String | optional |
| Authors list | authors people | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, 'lastn' to 'firstn' are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | String | deprecated |
| Collaboration | collaboration | Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors which list one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends 'et al.' to author name-list. | String | optional |
| Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
| Title | title | Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or 'url' field may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics. | String | required |
| Title link | title-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. | Page name | optional |
| Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Bengali, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | optional |
| Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
| Map Title | map | The title of the map, if published in an atlas, book, or journal. May be wikilinked or may use map-url, but not both. Displays in quotes. | String | optional |
| Type | type medium | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case. The reserved keyword none can be used to disable the display of a type. Defaults to Map. | String | optional |
| Language | language lang | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | optional |
| Date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | Date | suggested |
| Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
| Original Date | orig-date orig-year | Original date of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
| Date format | df | Sets rendered dates to the specified format | String | optional |
| Publisher | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title
| String | suggested |
| Location of Creation | place location | The place where the map was made, if different from the place of publication | String | optional |
| Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | suggested |
| via | via | Aggregate or database provider, when different from the Publisher. Typically used when maps are republished on the internet.
| String | optional |
| Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was created; do not wikilink | String | optional |
| Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed by ' ed.' | String | optional |
| Scale | scale | Scale of map | String | optional |
| Series | series | Title of map series. | String | optional |
| Cartographer | cartography | Person or entity that did the cartography, if this needs to be differentiated from general authorship of the map. Displays preceded by "Cartography by". | String | optional |
| Page | page | The number of a single page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both | String | optional |
| Page(s) cited | pages pp | A range of pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'; use either page= or pages=, but not both
| String | optional |
| Inset | inset | The name of the focused inset referenced; example: Downtown Fooburg. Output appends "inset" after the input; overridden by at. | String | optional |
| Section of map | section | The map section(s) of the feature referenced; example: A6, B9, L11, etc; overridden by at. | String | optional |
| At | at | May be used instead of 'page', 'pages', or similar fields, when these are inappropriate or insufficient to describe the in-source location(s) | String | optional |
| URL | url | The URL of the online location where the map can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| String | optional |
| URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | String | optional |
| Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | String | optional |
| Archive Date | archive-date archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | optional |
| URL status | url-status | If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.
| String | optional |
| Archive Format | archive-format | Format of the Archive | String | optional |
| URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | String | optional |
| Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
| Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
| Arxiv Identifier | arxiv eprint | Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html".
| String | optional |
| ASIN | asin ASIN | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
| ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
| Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
| biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Line | optional |
| CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Line | optional |
| DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
| DOI Broken Date | doi-broken-date | Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive | String | optional |
| EISSN | eissn EISSN | International Standard Serial Number for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
| String | optional |
| Handle System identifier | hdl HDL | Handle System identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet | String | optional |
| ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
| ISMN | ismn ISMN | International Standard Music Number; Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. Hyphens or spaces in the ISMN are optional.
| String | optional |
| ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
| jfm code | jfm JFM | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
| JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
| LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
| MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
| OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
| OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier; do not include "OL" at beginning of identifier | String | optional |
| OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
| PMC | pmc PMC | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
| PMC Embargo Date | pmc-embargo-date | Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date | Date | optional |
| PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
| RFC | rfc RFC | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
| SBN | sbn SBN | Standard Book Number, use ISBN when possible | String | optional |
| SSRN | ssrn SSRN | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
| S2CID | s2cid | Semantic Scholar corpus ID | String | optional |
| Zbl | zbl ZBL | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
| Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
| Script quote | script-quote | Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script. Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes | String | optional |
| Translation of quote | trans-quote | English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. | String | optional |
| Page of quote | quote-page | The number of a single page quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. | String | optional |
| Pages of quote | quote-pages | A list or range of pages quoted in "quote". Use either "quote-page" or "quote-pages", but not both. Separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). | String | optional |
| Mode | mode | Sets separator and terminal punctuation to the style named in the assigned value; allowable values are: 'cs1' or 'cs2' | String | optional |
| Others mask | contributor-mask | Replaces the name(s) listed in 'others' with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Subject | subject-mask | Replaces the name of the subject with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing translator separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
| Display authors | display-authors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used | Number | optional |
| Display contributors | display-contributors | number of contributors to display before 'et al.' is used | Number | optional |
| Display editors | display-editors | number of editors to display before 'et al.' is used | Number | optional |
| Display subjects | display-subjects | number of subjects to display before 'et al.' is used | Number | optional |
| Display translators | display-translators | number of translators to display before 'et al.' is used | Number | optional |
| Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
See also[edit]
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
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