Tokaido Shinkansen

Tōkaidō Shinkansen
Tōkaidō Shinkansen
	A JR Central N700S Series train running Tokaido Shinkansen, September 2021
Overview
Native name	東海道新幹線
Status	Operational
Owner	JR Central
Locale	Tokyo, Kanagawa, Shizuoka, Aichi, Gifu, Shiga, Kyoto, and Osaka Prefectures
Termini	Tokyo; Shin-Ōsaka;
Stations	17
Color on map	Blue (#1153af)
Service
Type	High-speed rail (Shinkansen)
System	Shinkansen
Services	Nozomi; Hikari; Kodama;
Operator(s)	JR Central
Depot(s)	Tokyo, Mishima, Nagoya, Osaka
Rolling stock	N700A series; N700S series;
History
Opened	October 1, 1964
Technical
Line length	515.4 km (320.3 mi)
Number of tracks	Double-track
Track gauge	1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge
Electrification	25 kV 60 Hz AC (overhead catenary)
Operating speed	285 km/h (177 mph)
Signalling	Cab signalling
Train protection system	ATC-NS
Maximum incline	2.0%
Route map
	Legend
	Times shown are fastest timetabled journey from Tokyo (HH:MM).

The Tōkaidō Shinkansen (Japanese: 東海道新幹線, romanized: Tōkaidō Shinkansen, lit. 'East coast route, new main line') is a Japanese high-speed rail line that is part of the nationwide Shinkansen network. Along with the Sanyo Shinkansen, it forms a continuous high-speed railway through the Taiheiyō Belt, also known as the Tokaido corridor. Opening in 1964, running between Tokyo and Shin-Ōsaka, it is the world's first high-speed rail line,^[1] and it remains one of the world's busiest.^[2]^[3] Since 1987, it has been operated by the Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central), prior to that by Japanese National Railways (JNR).

There are three types of services on the line: from fastest to slowest, they are the limited-stop Nozomi, the semi-fast Hikari, and the all-stop Kodama. Many Nozomi and Hikari trains continue onward to the San'yō Shinkansen, going as far as Fukuoka's Hakata Station.

The line was named a joint Historic Mechanical Engineering Landmark and IEEE Milestone by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 2000.^[4]^[5]

^ "Shinkansen – Bullet Trains in Japan". Trainspread.com. 2020. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020.
^ Cite error: The named reference envoy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference 2012report was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ "#211 Tokaido Shinkansen". Landmarks. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
^ "Milestones:Tokaido Shinkansen (Bullet Train), 1964". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

[1] "Shinkansen – Bullet Trains in Japan". Trainspread.com. 2020. Archived from the original on March 21, 2020.

[envoy-2] Cite error: The named reference envoy was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[2012report-3] Cite error: The named reference 2012report was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[ASME-4] "#211 Tokaido Shinkansen". Landmarks. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Archived from the original on March 19, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.

[5] "Milestones:Tokaido Shinkansen (Bullet Train), 1964". IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Archived from the original on March 20, 2022. Retrieved June 16, 2022.

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