Back فيرا روبين Arabic فيرا روبين ARZ Vera Rubin AST ورا روبین AZB Вера Рубін Byelorussian Вера Рубин Bulgarian ভেরা রুবিন Bengali/Bangla Vera Rubin Catalan ڤێرا ڕۆبین CKB Vera Rubin Czech
Vera Rubin | |
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 Rubin in 2009 | |
| Born | Vera Florence Cooper July 23, 1928 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S. |
| Died | December 25, 2016 (aged 88) Princeton, New Jersey, U.S. |
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| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Astronomy |
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| Thesis | Fluctuations in the Space Distribution of the Galaxies (1954) |
| Doctoral advisor | George Gamow |
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| Part of a series on |
| Physical cosmology |
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Vera Florence Cooper Rubin (/ˈruːbɪn/; July 23, 1928 – December 25, 2016) was an American astronomer who pioneered work on galaxy rotation rates.[1][2] She uncovered the discrepancy between the predicted and observed angular motion of galaxies by studying galactic rotation curves. By identifying the galaxy rotation problem, her work provided evidence for the existence of dark matter.[3] These results were later confirmed over subsequent decades.
Beginning her academic career as the sole undergraduate in astronomy at Vassar College, Rubin went on to graduate studies at Cornell University and Georgetown University, where she observed deviations from Hubble flow in galaxies and provided evidence for the existence of galactic superclusters.[1][4] She was honored throughout her career for her work, receiving the Bruce Medal, the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society, and the National Medal of Science, among others.[4][5]
Rubin spent her life advocating for women in science, and she was known for her mentorship of aspiring female astronomers. Her legacy was described by The New York Times as "ushering in a Copernican-scale change" in cosmological theory.[1][4]
- ^ a b c Overbye, Dennis (December 27, 2016). "Vera Rubin, 88, Dies; Opened Doors in Astronomy, and for Women". The New York Times. Retrieved December 27, 2016.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
VOX-20210817was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ de Swart, Jaco; Bertone, Gianfranco; van Dongen, Jeroen (2017). "How dark matter came to matter". Nature Astronomy. 1 (59): 0059. arXiv:1703.00013. Bibcode:2017NatAs...1E..59D. doi:10.1038/s41550-017-0059. S2CID 119092226.
- ^ a b c "1996 November 8 meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society". The Observatory. 117: 129–135. June 1997. Bibcode:1997Obs...117..129.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
DomonoskeNPR161226was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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