Wings (1927 film)

Wings
Film poster
Directed by	William A. Wellman
Written by	Titles: Julian Johnson
Screenplay by	Hope Loring Louis D. Lighton
Story by	John Monk Saunders
Produced by	Lucien Hubbard Adolph Zukor Jesse L. Lasky B.P. Schulberg Otto Hermann Kahn (uncredited)[1][a]
Starring	Clara Bow Charles (Buddy) Rogers Richard Arlen Gary Cooper
Cinematography	Harry Perry
Edited by	E. Lloyd Sheldon Lucien Hubbard (uncredited)
Music by	J.S. Zamecnik (uncredited)
Production company	Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation
Distributed by	Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation
Release dates	August 12, 1927 (1927-08-12) (New York City, premiere) January 15, 1928 (1928-01-15) (Los Angeles) January 5, 1929 (1929-01-05) (United States)
Running time	Original release: 111 minutes[2] Restoration: 144 minutes[3]
Country	United States
Languages	Sound (Synchronized) (English Intertitles)
Budget	$2 million[4]
Box office	$3.8 million (U.S. and Canada rentals)[5]

Wings is a 1927 American silent and synchronized sound film known for winning the first Academy Award for Best Picture. Due to the general public's apathy towards silent films, the film was quickly re-released in 1928 with synchronized sound. While the sound version of the film has no audible dialogue, it was released with a synchronized musical score with sound effects.

The film stars Clara Bow, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, and Richard Arlen. Rogers and Arlen portray World War I combat pilots in a romantic rivalry over a woman. It was produced by Lucien Hubbard, directed by William A. Wellman, and released by Paramount Famous Lasky Corporation. Gary Cooper appears in a small role, which helped launch his career in Hollywood.

The film, a romantic action-war picture, was rewritten by scriptwriters Hope Loring and Louis D. Lighton from a story by John Monk Saunders to accommodate Bow, Paramount's biggest star at the time. Wellman was hired, as he was the only director in Hollywood at the time who had World War I combat pilot experience, although Richard Arlen and John Monk Saunders had also served in the war as military aviators. The film was shot on location on a budget of $2 million (equivalent to $34.42 million in 2023) at Kelly Field in San Antonio, between September 7, 1926, and April 7, 1927. Hundreds of extras and some 300 pilots were involved in the filming, including pilots and planes of the United States Army Air Corps which were brought in for the filming and to provide assistance and supervision. Wellman extensively rehearsed the scenes for the Battle of Saint-Mihiel over ten days with some 3,500 infantrymen on a battlefield made for the production on location. Although the cast and crew had much spare time during the filming because of weather delays, shooting conditions were intense, and Wellman frequently conflicted with the military officers brought in to supervise the picture.

Acclaimed for its technical prowess and realism upon release, the film became the yardstick against which future aviation films were measured, mainly because of its realistic air-combat sequences. It went on to win the inaugural Academy Award for Outstanding Picture at the first Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences award ceremony in 1929,^[6] the only fully silent film to do so.^[b] It also won the Academy Award for Best Engineering Effects (Roy Pomeroy). Wings was one of the first widely released films to show nudity. In 1997, Wings was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", and the film was re-released to Cinemark theaters to coincide with the 85th Anniversary for a limited run in May 2012. The film was re-released again for its 90th anniversary in 2017. The Academy Film Archive preserved Wings in 2002.

The film entered the public domain in the United States in 2023.^[7]

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