1993 Japanese general election

1993 Japanese general election

← 1990 18 July 1993 1996 →
All 511 seats in the House of Representatives 256 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	66.99% (6.32pp)
Party Leader % Seats +/– Liberal Democratic Kiichi Miyazawa 36.62 223 −52 Socialist Sadao Yamahana 15.43 70 −66 Shinseito Tsutomu Hata 10.10 55 New Kōmeitō Koshiro Ishida 8.14 51 +6 New Party Morihiro Hosokawa 8.05 35 New Communist Tetsuzo Fuwa 7.70 15 −1 Democratic Socialist Keigo Ōuchi 3.51 15 +1 New Party Sakigake Masayoshi Takemura 2.64 13 New Socialist Democratic Satsuki Eda 0.73 4 0 Independents – 6.85 30 +9 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Districts and PR districts, shaded according to winners' vote strength. Prime Minister before Prime Minister after Kiichi Miyazawa Liberal Democratic Morihiro Hosokawa New Party

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General elections were held in Japan on 18 July 1993 to elect the 511 members of the House of Representatives. The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which had been in power since 1955, lost their majority in the House. An eight-party coalition government was formed and headed by Morihiro Hosokawa, the leader of the Japan New Party (JNP). The election result was profoundly important to Japan's domestic and foreign affairs.

It marked the first time under the 1955 System that the ruling coalition had been defeated, being replaced by a coalition of liberals, centrists and reformists. The change in government also marked a change in generational politics and political conduct; the election was widely seen as a backlash against corruption, pork-barrel spending and an inflated bureaucracy. Proposed electoral reforms also held much influence over the election.^[1] Eleven months after the election, the ruling coalition collapsed as multiple parties left the coalition.^[2] These were the last general elections to use the single non-transferable vote electoral system, with the 1994 electoral reform efforts changing the system to parallel voting starting with the next elections.