Al-Aziz Billah

al-Aziz Billah
العزيز بالله
Gold dinar of al-Aziz minted in Palestine in AH 366 (976/977 CE)
ImamCaliph of the Fatimid Caliphate
Reign18 December 975 – 13 October 996
Predecessoral-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
Successoral-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
Born( 955-05-10)10 May 955
Died13 October 996(996-10-13) (aged 41)
Issue
Names
Kunya: Abu Mansur
Given name: Nizar
Laqab: al-Aziz Billah
DynastyFatimid
Fatheral-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
MotherDurzan al-Mu'iziyya
ReligionIsma'ili Shia Islam

Abu Mansur Nizar (Arabic: أبو منصور نزار, romanizedAbū Manṣūr Nizār; 10 May 955 – 14 October 996), known by his regnal name as al-Aziz Billah (Arabic: العزيز بالله, romanizedal-ʿAzīz biʾllāh, lit.'the Mighty One through God'), was the fifth caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, from 975 to his death in 996. His reign saw the capture of Damascus and the Fatimid expansion into the Levant, which brought al-Aziz into conflict with the Byzantine emperor Basil II over control of Aleppo. During the course of this expansion, al-Aziz took into his service large numbers of Turkic and Daylamite slave-soldiers, thereby breaking the near-monopoly on Fatimid military power held until then by the Kutama Berbers.


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