Chidambaram

Chidambaram
Town
Nickname:  Temple City
Chidambaram Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu Show map of Tamil Nadu Chidambaram Chidambaram (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 11°24′25″N 79°41′28″E / 11.407000°N 79.691200°E / 11.407000; 79.691200
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
District	Cuddalore
Region	Chola Nadu
Government
• Type	Selective Grade Municipality
• Body	Chidambaram Municipality
Elevation	31 m (102 ft)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	62,153
Demonym	Chidambaran
Languages
• Official	Tamil
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	608001
Telephone code	+91-4144
Vehicle registration	TN-91
Website	http://Cuddalore.tn.nic.in

Chidambaram is a town and municipality in Cuddalore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, on the banks of the Vellar River where it meets the Bay of Bengal. It is the headquarters of the Chidambaram taluk. The town is believed to be of significant antiquity and has been ruled, at different times, by the Pallavas until ninth century, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Later Pandyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Thanjavur Nayakas, Marathas and the British. The town is known for the Thillai Nataraja Temple and Thillai Kali Temple, and the annual chariot festival held in the months of December–January (In the Tamil month of Marghazhi known as "Margazhi Urchavam") and June to July (In the Tamil month of Aani known as "Aani Thirumanjanam"). One of the Divya Desams Divya Sri Govindaraja Perumal Temple (Thiruchitrakoodam) is a part of Thillai Nataraja Temple complex. Thiruvetkalam Shiva Temple, Vadakiruppu, Thirunelvayil Shiva Temple, Sivapuri and Tirukkazhippalai Palvannanathar Temple are the other three ancient Shiva temples in the region.

Chidambaram covers an area of 4.8 km² (1.9 sq mi) and had a population of 62,153 as of 2011. It is administered by a Selective grade municipality. Tertiary sector involving tourism is the major occupation. Roadways are the major means of transportation with a total of 64.12 km (39.84 mi) of district roads including one national highway passing through the town. As of 2011, there were eleven government schools: six primary schools, three middle schools and two higher secondary schools in Chidambaram. Annamalai University, established in 1929 in Chidambaram, is one of the oldest and most prominent universities in the state.