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Environmental finance is a field within finance that employs market-based environmental policy instruments to improve the ecological impact of investment strategies.^[1] The primary objective of environmental finance is to regress the negative impacts of climate change through pricing and trading schemes.^[2] The field of environmental finance was established in response to the poor management of economic crises by government bodies globally.^[3] Environmental finance aims to reallocate a businesses resources to improve the sustainability of investments whilst also retaining profit margins.^[2]

^ Chesney, Marc; Gheyssens, Jonathan; Pana, Anca Claudia; Taschini, Luca (2016). Environmental Finance and Investments. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-48175-2. ISBN 978-3-662-48174-5.
^ ^a ^b Sandor, Richard L. (2012). Sandor, Richard L (ed.). Good Derivatives: A Story of Financial and Environmental Innovation. John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/9781119201069. ISBN 978-0-470-94973-3.^{[page needed]}
^ Linnenluecke, Martina K.; Smith, Tom; McKnight, Brent (December 2016). "Environmental finance: A research agenda for interdisciplinary finance research". Economic Modelling. 59: 124–130. doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2016.07.010.