Freedmen's Bureau

The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, usually referred to as simply the Freedmen's Bureau,^[1] was a U.S. government agency of early post American Civil War Reconstruction, assisting freedmen (i.e., former slaves) in the South. It was established on March 3, 1865, and operated briefly as a federal agency after the War, from 1865 to 1872, to direct "provisions, clothing, and fuel...for the immediate and temporary shelter and supply of destitute and suffering refugees and freedmen and their wives and children".^[2]

^ "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
^ U.S., Statutes at Large, Treaties, and Proclamations of the United States of America. Vol. 13. Boston. 1866. pp. 507–509.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) published at "Freedmen's Bureau Bill". University of Maryland: Freedmen & Southern Society Project. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

[1] "A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774 - 1875". Library of Congress. Retrieved February 2, 2024.

[2] U.S., Statutes at Large, Treaties, and Proclamations of the United States of America. Vol. 13. Boston. 1866. pp. 507–509.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) published at "Freedmen's Bureau Bill". University of Maryland: Freedmen & Southern Society Project. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

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