German Samoa

German Samoa
Deutsch-Samoa (German)
Siamani-Sāmoa (Samoan)
1900–1920
Flag of
Service flag of the colonial office
Coat of arms of the German Empire of
Coat of arms of the German Empire
Brown: German New Guinea; yellow: German Pacific protectorates; red: German Samoa; orange: North Solomons, ceded to Britain
Brown: German New Guinea; yellow: German Pacific protectorates; red: German Samoa; orange: North Solomons, ceded to Britain
StatusGerman colony
CapitalApia
Common languagesGerman (official, administration) Samoan (native)
Tupu Sili (ruler of Samoa) 
• 1900–1919
Wilhelm II
Governor 
• 1900–1911
Wilhelm Solf
• 1911–1919
Erich Schultz-Ewerth
Historical eraGerman colonization in the Pacific Ocean
2 December 1899
1 March 1900
30 August 1914
10 January 1920
• League mandate
17 December 1920
Area
19122,831 km2 (1,093 sq mi)
Population
• 1912
33,500
CurrencyGoldmark
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Kingdom of Samoa
Western Samoa Trust Territory

German Samoa (German: Deutsch-Samoa; Samoan: Siamani-Sāmoa) was a German protectorate from 1900 to 1920, consisting of the islands of Upolu, Savai'i, Apolima and Manono, now wholly within the Independent State of Samoa, formerly Western Samoa. Samoa was the last German colonial acquisition in the Pacific basin, received following the Tripartite Convention signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900.[1][2] It was the only German colony in the Pacific, aside from the Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory in China, that was administered separately from German New Guinea.

  1. ^ Ryden, George Herbert. The Foreign Policy of the United States in Relation to Samoa. New York: Octagon Books, 1975. (Reprint by special arrangement with Yale University Press. Originally published at New Haven: Yale University Press, 1928), p. 574; the Tripartite Convention (United States, Germany, Great Britain) was signed at Washington on 2 December 1899 with ratifications exchanged on 16 February 1900
  2. ^ Flag raising at Mulinu'u Point was 1 March 1900

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