Hazara diaspora

Hazara diaspora
Total population
17–23 million
Regions with significant populations
 Pakistan4,000,000 (2024)[1][2]
 Iran1,000,000 (2014)[3]
Europe130,000[4]
 Germany365,000 (2023)[5]
 Turkey26,000[6]
 Austria22,000 (2015)[7]
 Australia41,766 (2021)[8]
 Sweden50,000 (2021)[9]
 Syria14,000 (2015)[citation needed]
 United Kingdom12,000 (2015)[10]
 United States10,000[citation needed]
 Netherlands9,000[citation needed]
 Canada4,300 (2006)[11]
 Indonesia3,800[12]
Languages
Dari and Hazaragi
(eastern varieties of Persian)
Religion
Predominantly Islam
(Shia majority, significant Sunni minority)[13][14]

The Hazara people are an ethnic group who are mostly from Afghanistan, primarily from the central regions of Afghanistan, known as Hazarajat, they established a large diaspora that consists of many communities in different countries around the world as part of the later Afghan diaspora. There are currently a million Hazara who live in the Balochistan province of Pakistan mostly in Quetta,[15][16] many of whom have been settled in the country for generations and are now Pakistani citizens-The population statistics and census are not correct. Among the Hazaras, inside Afghanistan, we have Sunni Hazaras who hide their identity and live under the name of Tajik for many years, but they are Hazaras, and Tajiks have used Mzaab and falsified their identity, which returns to their identity again. The population is about 6 Millions of Sunnis. The Hazara population of Shiites Sunni and Ismaili is 13 to 14 million in Afghanistan.

  1. ^ Census of Afghans in Pakistan 2005, UNHCR Statistical Summary Report (retrieved August 14, 2016)
  2. ^ Yusuf, Imran. "Who are the Hazara?". Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  3. ^ Smyth, Phillip (3 June 2014). "Iran's Afghan Shiite Fighters in Syria". The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. Retrieved 22 June 2017.
  4. ^ Talib, Husayn (19 August 2017). "Austria holds refugee talks as young Hazaras flee persecution to make 'dangerous' journey to Europe". ABC News. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
  5. ^ "Germany takes in highest number of Afghan refugees in EU, as Taliban 'celebrate' return". InfoMigrants. 2023-08-16. Retrieved 2024-02-04.
  6. ^ "Afghan Hazara Refugees Seek Justice in Turkey". 3 June 2014.
  7. ^ "Austria holds refugee talks as young Hazaras flee persecution to make 'dangerous' journey to Europe".
  8. ^ "Cultural diversity: census". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
  9. ^ "Nytt folkmord hotar hazarer i Afghanistan".
  10. ^ The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in UK is 76,000. Hazara make up an estimated 20% of the population of Afghanistan depending to the source. The Hazara population in UK is estimated from these two figures. archived on 25 April 2007
  11. ^ The population of people with descent from Afghanistan in Canada is 48,090. Hazara make up an estimated 20% of the population of Afghanistan depending to the source. The Hazara population in Canada is estimated from these two figures. Ethnic origins, 2006 counts, for Canada
  12. ^ Afghan Hazaras' new life in Indonesia: Asylum-seeker community in West Java is large enough to easily man an eight-team Afghan football league, Al Jazeera, 21 March 2014, retrieved 5 August 2016
  13. ^ The Afghans, Their History and Culture, Religion Archived 2010-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
  14. ^ "شناسنامه الکترونیکی،آخرین فرصت تثبیت هویت هزاره‌های سنی و اسماعیلی | سایت طرح نو، باشگاه اندیشه و گفت‌وگو". Retrieved 2021-05-15.
  15. ^ Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com/.
  16. ^ Census of Afghans in Pakistan, UNHCR Statistical Summary Report (retrieved 22 October 2011)

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