Human rights abuses in Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, have been a partial issue, ranging from forced disappearances,[1][2] claimed torture[3] to political repression and electoral fraud[4] and suppression of freedom of speech.[5] According to the human rights commission of Pakistan, Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) carries out extensive surveillance operations on the press and pro-independence groups, they have carried out arbitrary arrests in which people have been tortured and several have died.[4] Asian Legal Resource Centre (ALRC) is cited to indicate that dozens have disappeared after their arrests in Pakistan-held Kashmir.[citation needed] A significant number of cases point to the Inter-Services Intelligence’s involvement in these disappearances".[1]
Brad Adams, the Asia director at Human Rights Watch has said in 2006 "Although ‘azad’ means ‘free,’ the residents of Azad Kashmir are anything but free. The Pakistani authorities govern Azad Kashmir with strict controls on basic freedoms".[6] Adams cited a law where those who opposed Pakistan's position on Kashmir were not allowed to contest regional elections, as an example of "political repression".[7] The report also detailed it could not find evidence that Pakistan's security agencies were held accountable for incidents involving torture or mistreatment.[7]
Adams says that the problems were not "rampant" but they needed to be addressed, and that the severity of human rights issues in Indian-administered Kashmir were "much, much, much greater".[7] Pakistan's Information Minister Tariq Azim Khan rejected the contents of the report and said that Azad Kashmir was free of human rights violations.[7]
The United Nations OHCHR reports on Kashmir document a number of human rights violations in "PaK" - "Restrictions on the rights to freedom of expression and association, impact of counter-terrorism on human rights, land rights, restrictions on the freedom of religion or belief and enforced or involuntary disappearances."[8][9]
- ^ a b Asian Legal Resource Centre (27 August 2010). "Pakistan: Thousands Of Persons Remain Missing". Scoop. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
- ^ "The quest for missing persons continue". Dawn. February 14, 2012. Archived from the original on March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 10, 2012.
reported cases of missing persons during 2011 included 43 from Punjab, 25 from Khyber Pakhtunkhawa, eight from Sindh, two from Azad Kashmir and 17 from Balochistan.
- ^ Watch, Human Rights (2006). "With Friends Like These..." Human Rights Violations in Azad Kashmir. Human Rights Watch. p. 54.
- ^ a b Piano, Aili (2009). Freedom in the World 2009: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 860. ISBN 978-1-4422-0122-4.
- ^ Human Rights Watch World Report 2007. Seven Stories Press. 2007. p. 306. ISBN 978-1-58322-740-4.
- ^ Adams, Brad. "Pakistan: 'Free Kashmir' Far From Free". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 2013-03-14. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ^ a b c d "HRW alleges abuses in AJK Tariq Azim rejects report". The News. 22 September 2006. Archived from the original on 7 May 2017. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
- ^ Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (8 July 2019). Update of the Situation of Human Rights in Indian-Administered Kashmir and Pakistan-Administered Kashmir from May 2018 to April 2019. United Nations. Retrieved on 27 April 2020.
- ^ Office of the United Nations High Commissionefor Human Rights (14 June 2018). Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Kashmir: Developments in the Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir from June 2016 to April 2018, and General Human Rights Concerns in Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan United Nations. Retrieved on 27 April 2020.
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