International recognition of Israel

  State of Israel
  Countries that recognize Israel
  Countries that have withdrawn their recognition of Israel
  Countries that have suspended/cut bilateral ties with Israel
  Countries that have never recognized Israel

The State of Israel was formally established by the Israeli Declaration of Independence on 14 May 1948, and was admitted to the United Nations (UN) as a full member state on 11 May 1949.[1][2] As of December 2020, it has received diplomatic recognition from 165 (or 85%) of the 193 total UN member states, and also maintains bilateral ties with all of the Permanent Five. 28[a] member states have either never recognized Israel or have withdrawn their recognition; others have severed diplomatic relations without explicitly withdrawing their recognition. Additionally, many non-recognizing countries have challenged Israel's existence—predominantly those in the Muslim world—due to significant animosity stemming from the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the Arab–Israeli conflict.[3]

  1. ^ "un.org/en/members/ 3 July 2006". Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2022.
  2. ^ "Two Hundred and Seventh Plenary Meeting". The United Nations. 11 May 1949. Archived from the original on 12 September 2007. Retrieved 13 July 2007. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  3. ^ Rossi, Michael; Pinos, Jaume Castan (2020-02-17). "Introduction to Inconvenient Realities: The Emergence and Resilience of Parastates". Nationalities Papers. 48 (1): 12–23. doi:10.1017/nps.2019.58. ISSN 0090-5992. S2CID 214574382. Archived from the original on 2022-08-31. Retrieved 2022-09-01. (p.12) Parastates are neither sovereign countries with limited recognition like Israel


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