Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces

Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces
Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces
نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
Founded	1923
Country	Iran
Size	310,000
Part of	Artesh
Headquarters	Tehran, Iran
Motto(s)	All for one, One for all, All for Iran
Anniversaries	18 April
Engagements	Anglo-Soviet Invasion of Iran; Joint Operation Arvand; Second Iraqi–Kurdish War; Dhofar Rebellion; Seizure of Abu Musa; Iran–Iraq War; Kurdish Civil War; Herat Uprising; Syrian civil war;
Commanders
Commander	Brigadier General Kioumars Heydari
Insignia
Flag

The Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces (Persian: نیروی زمینی ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Niroo-yē Zəmini-yē Ərtēš-ē Žomhuri-yē Ēslâmi-yē Irân), acronymed NEZAJA (Persian: نزاجا, NEZEJA) are the ground forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran Army.

In Iran, it is also called Artesh, (ارتش) which is Persian for "army." In 2007, the regular Iranian Army was estimated to have 357,000 personnel (167,000 conscripts and 190,000 professionals) plus around 350,000 reservists for a total of 700,000 soldiers according to the CSIS.^[2]^[3] It is the 9th largest ground force in the world, the 9th largest armoured force globally and possesses the biggest Army Aviation fleet in the Middle East.^[4] Conscripts serve for 21 months and have professional military training.^[5]

Iran has two parallel land forces with some integration at the command level: the regular Artesh (Army), and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, also known as the Sepâh (IRGC).

^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
^ "Iranian Armed Forces" (PDF). CSIS. 25 July 2006. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2008.
^ "How big is Iran's military?". Reuters. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
^ "General Ghorbani: Iran helicopter fleet, strongest in Middle East".
^ "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Iranian army". TheGuardian.com. 23 July 2015.

[1] "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 26 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

[Iran-2] "Iranian Armed Forces" (PDF). CSIS. 25 July 2006. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2008.

[haaretz-3] "How big is Iran's military?". Reuters. 28 September 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

[4] "General Ghorbani: Iran helicopter fleet, strongest in Middle East".

[5] "How I learned to stop worrying and love the Iranian army". TheGuardian.com. 23 July 2015.

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