Lord Edward's crusade

Lord Edward's Crusade
Part of the Crusades
Operations during Lord Edward's crusade   Mamluks   Crusaders   Mongols
Date 1271–1272 Location Near East Result Inconclusive Jerusalem remains under Egyptian control Treaty of Caesarea Siege of Tripoli lifted Ten-year truce between Egyptians and Crusaders
Belligerents
Kingdom of England County of Luxembourg Kingdom of Cilician Armenia Kingdom of Cyprus Kingdom of Jerusalem Antioch-Tripoli Military orders Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Teutonic Order Ilkhanate	Mamluk Egypt Bahris
Commanders and leaders
Edward, Duke of Gascony Edmund Crouchback Henry V of Luxembourg Leo II of Armenia Hugh III of Cyprus Bohemond VI of Antioch Abaqa Khan Samagar	Baibars
Strength
Crusaders: Unknown 1,000 in Edward's initial party Ilkhanate: 10,000 cavalry	Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown	Unknown total Nazareth garrison killed[citation needed] 17 war galleys destroyed 1,500 soldiers killed in Qaqun

Lord Edward's Crusade,^[1] sometimes called the Ninth Crusade, was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Edward, Duke of Gascony (later king as Edward I) in 1271–1272. It was an extension of the Eighth Crusade and was the last of the Crusades to reach the Holy Land before the fall of Acre in 1291 brought an end to the permanent crusader presence there.

The crusade saw Edward clash with the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Baibars, with both achieving limited victories. The Crusaders were ultimately forced to withdraw since Edward had pressing concerns at home and felt unable to resolve the internal conflicts within the remnant Outremer territories. It also foreshadowed the imminent collapse of the last remaining crusader strongholds along the Mediterranean coast.^{[citation needed]}