Mordecai Kaplan

Mordecai Menahem Kaplan
Kaplan c. 1915
Personal
Born
Mottel Kaplan

(1881-06-11)June 11, 1881
DiedNovember 8, 1983(1983-11-08) (aged 102)
ReligionJudaism
SpouseLena Rubin (1908–1958)
Rivka Rieger (1959–1983)
ChildrenJudith Eisenstein, Hadassah Musher, Naomi Wenner, and Selma Jaffe-Goldman
DenominationOrthodox Judaism
Conservative Judaism
Reconstructionist Judaism
OrganizationJewish Theological Seminary of America, Society for the Advancement of Judaism, Reconstructionist Rabbinical College
BuriedGlendale, New York, U.S.
SemikhahJewish Theological Seminary of America

Mordecai Menahem Kaplan (June 11, 1881 – November 8, 1983) was a Lithuanian-born American rabbi, writer, Jewish educator, professor, theologian, philosopher, activist, and religious leader who founded the Reconstructionist branch of Judaism along with his son-in-law Ira Eisenstein.[1][2][3][4] He has been described as a "towering figure" in the recent history of Judaism for his influential work in adapting it to modern society, contending that Judaism should be a unifying and creative force by stressing the cultural and historical character of the religion as well as theological doctrine.[3]


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  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Scult2002 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Mordecai Kaplan at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ^ a b Waggoner, Walter H. (9 November 1983). "RABBI MORDECAI KAPLAN DIES; LEADER OF RECONSTRUCTIONISTS". The New York Times.
  4. ^ "Mordecai Menahem Kaplan". Encyclopaedia Judaica.

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