National Radical Camp

National Radical Camp
Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny
LeaderJan Mosdorf[a]
Bolesław Piasecki[b]
Henryk Rossman[c]
Founded14 April 1934 (14 April 1934)[1]
Banned10 July 1934 (10 July 1934)[2]
Split fromNational Party[3][4]
MembershipSteady 5,000 (1937 est.)[5]
IdeologyNational-radicalism
Political positionFar-right
ReligionRoman Catholicism
Colours  Green   White
Party flag

The National Radical Camp (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR) was an ultranationalist and antisemitic political movement which existed in the pre-World War II Second Polish Republic,[8] and an illegal Polish anti-communist,[9] and nationalist political party formed on 14 April 1934 mostly by the youth radicals who left the National Party of the National Democracy movement.[9]

Shortly after its creation ONR split into two branches: the National Radical Movement Falanga (Polish: Ruch Narodowo Radykalny-Falanga; RNR-Falanga or ONR-Falanga), and National Radical Camp ABC (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny ABC; ONR-ABC). "Falanga" is Polish for "phalanx", "ABC" refers to a newspaper printed by the organisation at the time.

Since 1993, an organization exists in Poland that has adopted the name ONR, following its ideology and traditions.

  1. ^ 1935 (Falanga & ABC)
  2. ^ (Banned by a decree of the Polish government)
    1939 (Falanga & ABC)
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference RudnickiONR was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Marek J. Chodakiewicz, Jolanta Mysiakowska-Muszyńska, Wojciech J. Muszyński (2015). Polska dla Polaków!. Kim byli i są polscy narodowcy. Poznań. p. 164. ISBN 9788377857472.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ Antoni Dudek, Grzegorz Pytel: Bolesław Piasecki. Próba biografii politycznej. Londyn: 1990. p. 58. ISBN 0-906601-74-6.
  6. ^ Stanley G. Payne, A History of Fascism 1914-1945, London: Routledge, 2001, p. 262.
  7. ^ Historia ONR www.wyborcza.pl.
  8. ^ Christian Davies (11 November 2018). "Poland's president addresses far right at independence march". Guardian.
  9. ^ a b (in Polish) Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny Archived 30 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine WIEM Encyklopedia

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