Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict

Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict

states parties   states that have signed, but not ratified   states that have not signed
Signed	25 May 2000[1]
Location	New York[1]
Effective	12 February 2002[1]
Condition	10 ratifications
Signatories	180[1]
Parties	173[1]
Depositary	UN Secretary-General
Languages	Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
Full text
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in armed conflict at Wikisource

The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict (OPAC), also known as the child soldier treaty, is a multilateral treaty whereby states agree to: 1) prohibit the conscription into the military of children under the age of 18; 2) ensure that military recruits are no younger than 16; and 3) prevent recruits aged 16 or 17 from taking a direct part in hostilities. The treaty also forbids non-state armed groups from recruiting anyone under the age of 18 for any purpose.

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the treaty as a supplementary protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child by resolution 54/263 on 25 May 2000.^[2] The protocol came into force on 12 February 2002. The treaty consists of thirteen articles.

As of January 2023, 173 states are party to the protocol. A further 7 states have signed but not ratified it.^[1]