Ordine Nuovo

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New Order Scholarship Center
Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo

Formation	1956; 68 years ago (1956)
Dissolved	1973
Type	Third Position political movement
Purpose	Neo-fascism Traditionalism Revolutionary nationalism Corporatism Organic democracy
Headquarters	Rome
Location	Italy
Founder	Pino Rauti
Principal ideologists	Julius Evola
Key people	Adriano Romualdi [it] Clemente Graziani
Main organ	Ordine Nuovo

Ordine Nuovo (Italian for "New Order", full name Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo, "New Order Scholarship Center") was an Italian far right cultural and extra-parliamentary political and paramilitary organization founded by Pino Rauti in 1956. It had been the most important extra-parliamentary neofascist organization of the post-war Italian republic.

The name is shared by Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo, a splinter group of Centro Studi Ordine Nuovo.

The organization, considered as an attempt at reforming the Fascist Party (banned by the Constitution), was forcibly dissolved by the Italian government in 1973. Remaining elements of the group formed the Ordine Nero (Black Order) in 1974.

Members and a leader of Movimento Politico Ordine Nuovo participated in several terrorist attacks. These include the 1969 Piazza Fontana bombing and the 1970 Rome-Messina train attack.