Politics of Belize

Politics of Belize
Constitution Human rights LGBT rights
Monarchy Monarch Charles III Governor-General (list) Froyla Tzalam
Government Prime Minister Johnny Briceño Cabinet Leader of the Opposition Moses Barrow
National Assembly Senate President House of Representatives Speaker
Administrative divisions Districts Constituencies Municipalities Local government
Elections Recent elections General: 2012 2015 2020 Local: 2015 2018 2021 Political parties
Foreign relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs Minister: Wilfred Elrington Diplomatic missions of / in Belize Passport Visa requirements Visa policy
Belize portal Other countries
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Belize is a parliamentary representative democratic monarchy, whereby the king of Belize serves as head of state and the prime minister is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Parliament of Belize.

The party system is dominated by the centre-left People's United Party and the centre-right United Democratic Party. There have been other small parties that have participated at all levels of governmental elections in the past. Although none of these small political parties has ever won any significant number of seats or offices, their challenge has been growing over the years.

Constitutional safeguards include freedom of speech, press, worship, movement, and association. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. Jurisprudence is based on English common law. People in Belize have elections to choose their government.