Romanian Greek Catholic Church

Romanian Greek Catholic Church
Biserica Română Unită cu Roma, Greco-Catolică
Holy Trinity Cathedral, Blaj
Type	Eastern Christianity
Classification	Catholic
Orientation	Eastern Catholic
Scripture	Bible
Theology	Catholic theology
Polity	Episcopal
Pope	Francis
Archbishop	Lucian Mureșan
Bishops	7
Eparchies	7
Vicariates	3
Parishes	1,240
Deaneries	75
Language	Romanian
Liturgy	Byzantine Rite
Headquarters	Holy Trinity Cathedral, Blaj
Territory	Romania, United States of America and Canada
Possessions	United States Canada
Origin	1698
Recognition	1700
Separated from	Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (1698)
Members	498,658 (2017 Catholic estimate),[1] 150,593 in the 2011 Romanian census,[2] 115,364 in the 2021 Romanian census [3] 6,000 in North America in 2020[4]
Priests	882
Places of worship	413
Official website	bisericaromanaunita.ro

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The Romanian Greek Catholic Church^[a] or Romanian Church United with Rome is a sui iuris Eastern Catholic Church, in full union with the Catholic Church. It has the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church and it uses the Byzantine liturgical rite in the Romanian language. It is part of the Major Archiepiscopal Churches of the Catholic Church that are not distinguished with a patriarchal title.

Cardinal Lucian Mureșan, Archbishop of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia, has served as the head of the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church since 1994. On December 16, 2005, as the Romanian Church United with Rome, the Greek-Catholic church was elevated to the rank of a Major Archiepiscopal Church by Pope Benedict XVI, with Lucian Mureșan becoming its first major archbishop. Mureşan was made a cardinal, at the consistory of February 18, 2012.

Besides the Archeparchy of Făgăraș and Alba Iulia, there are five more Greek-Catholic eparchies in Romania (Eparchy of Oradea Mare, Eparchy of Cluj-Gherla, Eparchy of Lugoj, Eparchy of Maramureș, and Eparchy of Saint Basil the Great of Bucharest),^[5] as well as one eparchy overseas, the Romanian Catholic Eparchy of St George's in Canton, answering directly to the Major Archbishop and the Holy See, in the United States of America and Canada.^[6]

According to data published in the 2016 Annuario Pontificio, the Romanian Greek-Catholic Church had 504,280 members, 8 bishops, 1,225 parishes, some 835 diocesan priests and 235 seminarians of its own rite at the end of 2012.^[7] However, according to the 2011 Romanian government census, the number of its followers living in Romania was as low as 150,593, of which 124,563 are ethnic Romanians.^[8] In 2022, the church estimated their numbers at 488,000, noting that many citizens whose ancestors were forced to covert during the Communist regime had rediscovered their roots and joined the Greek Catholic Church.^[9]

The vast majority of the Romanian diocesan priests in Romania are married.^[10]

In addition, there are five other Catholic dioceses in Romania, belonging to the Latin Church, whose members are more numerous.

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