SUMKA

National Socialist Workers Party of Iran

حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران ایران زمین
National Socialist Workers Party of Iran حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران ایران زمین
Abbreviation	SUMKA
Leader	Davud Monshizadeh
Spokesperson	Shapour Zandnia
Founded	April 1952
Headquarters	"Black House", Khaneqah Street, Tehran
Membership (1952)	600
Ideology	Nazism; Pan-Iranism; Fascism; Anti-communism;
Political position	Far-right
Party flag
	Politics of Iran; Political parties; Elections;

The National Socialist Workers Party of Iran^[1] (Persian: حزب سوسیالیست ملی کارگران ایران, romanized: Hezb-e Sosiyālist-e Melli-ye Kārgarān-e Irān), better known by its abbreviation SUMKA (Persian: سومکا), was^[3]^[4] a Neo-Nazi^[5] party in Iran. The symbol of the party was a very simplified Faravahar, on their flag it appeared in a similar arrangement to the NSDAP flag.^[6]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Rahnema, Ali (24 November 2014). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-1107076068.
^ ^a ^b Bashiriyeh, Hossein (27 April 2012). The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D). Taylor & Francis. p. 14. ISBN 9781136820892.
^ Rahnema, Ali (2015). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-1316123874. SUMKA was the abbreviation for Sosiyalist Melli Kargaran Iran, or Iran's Nationalist Socialist Workers Party. This was a fascist organization founded in April 1951 by Davud Monshizadeh.
^ Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. p. 535. ISBN 978-0300231465. Sumka was a small but openly fascist party that in every respect fashioned itself after the defunct German Nationalist Socialist Party.
^ Dabashi, Hamid (2015). Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene. Harvard University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780674504691.
^ "Historical Flags of Our Ancestors – Flags of Extremism – Part 3 (O-z)".

[Rahnema-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Rahnema, Ali (24 November 2014). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. pp. 54–57. ISBN 978-1107076068.

[Bashiriyeh-2] Bashiriyeh, Hossein (27 April 2012). The State and Revolution in Iran (RLE Iran D). Taylor & Francis. p. 14. ISBN 9781136820892.

[3] Rahnema, Ali (2015). Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks. Cambridge University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-1316123874. SUMKA was the abbreviation for Sosiyalist Melli Kargaran Iran, or Iran's Nationalist Socialist Workers Party. This was a fascist organization founded in April 1951 by Davud Monshizadeh.

[4] Amanat, Abbas (2017). Iran: A Modern History. Yale University Press. p. 535. ISBN 978-0300231465. Sumka was a small but openly fascist party that in every respect fashioned itself after the defunct German Nationalist Socialist Party.

[5] Dabashi, Hamid (2015). Persophilia: Persian Culture on the Global Scene. Harvard University Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780674504691.

[6] "Historical Flags of Our Ancestors – Flags of Extremism – Part 3 (O-z)".

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