Social stigma

Social stigma is the disapproval of, or discrimination against, an individual or group based on perceived characteristics that serve to distinguish them from other members of a society. Social stigmas are commonly related to culture, gender, race, socioeconomic class, age, sexual orientation, sexuality, body image, physical disability, intelligence or lack thereof, and health. Some stigma may be obvious, while others are known as concealable stigmas that must be revealed through disclosure. Stigma can also be against oneself, stemming from negatively viewed personal attributes in a way that can result in a "spoiled identity" (i.e., self-stigma).[1][2]

  1. ^ Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: Notes on the management of a spoiled identity. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.
  2. ^ Lynn C. Holley, Natasha S. Mendoza, Melissa M. Del-Colle, and Marquita Lynette Bernard (2016). "Heterosexism, racism, and mental illness, or physical disability discrimination: Experiences of people with mental health conditions and their families". Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services, 28:2, 93–116, DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2016.1155520.

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