Special territories of members of the European Economic Area

Special territories of members of the European Economic Area
Flag of the European Union
Location of the European Union and the special territories
Largest settlements	Las Palmas, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Ponta Delgada, Funchal, Cayenne, Saint-Denis, Mamoudzou, Fort-de-France, Les Abymes
Official language	French Spanish Dutch Portuguese English Swedish Faroese Danish Greenlandic Greek Italian German Papiamento (depends on the territory)
Special territory	9 Outermost Regions Azores Canary Islands French Guiana Guadeloupe La Réunion Madeira Martinique Mayotte Saint Martin 13 Overseas Countries and Territories Aruba Bonaire Curaçao French Polynesia French Southern and Antarctic Lands* Greenland New Caledonia Saba Saint Barthélemy Saint Pierre and Miquelon Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Wallis and Futuna * Without permanent population 10 Special Cases Åland Büsingen am Hochrhein Campione d'Italia Ceuta Faroe Islands Heligoland Livigno Melilla Mount Athos United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
Area
• Total	2,733,792 km2 (1,055,523 sq mi)
Population
• Estimate	6,114,658
Currency	Euro (EUR; €; OMRs, 3 OCTs[a] and 9 special cases[b]) 5 others Aruban florin (AWG; Aruba) CFP franc (XPF; New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna) Danish krone (DKK; Greenland) Faroese króna (DKK, Faroese Islands)[c] Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG; Curaçao, Sint Maarten) United States dollar (USD; Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy (AD)

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The special territories of members of the European Economic Area (EEA) are the 32 special territories of EU member states and EFTA member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union and the European Free Trade Association.

The special territories of EU member states are categorised under three headings: nine Outermost Regions (OMR) that form part of the European Union, though they benefit from derogations from some EU laws due to their geographical remoteness from mainland Europe; thirteen Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT) that do not form part of the European Union, though they cooperate with the EU via the Overseas Countries and Territories Association; and ten special cases that form part of the European Union (with the exception of the Faroe Islands), though EU laws make ad hoc provisions. The Outermost Regions were recognised at the signing of the Maastricht Treaty in 1992,^[1] and confirmed by the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007.^[2]

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union states that both primary and secondary European Union law applies automatically to the outermost regions, with possible derogations due to the particularities of these territories. The Overseas Countries and Territories are recognised by Article 198 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union which allows them to opt into EU provisions on the freedom of movement for workers and freedom of establishment, and invites them to join the Overseas Countries and Territories Association (OCTA) in order to improve cooperation with the European Union.^[3] The status of an uninhabited territory, Clipperton, remains unclear since it is not explicitly mentioned in primary EU law and has a sui generis status at the national level.^[4][d] Collectively, the special territories encompass a population of some 6.1 million people and a land area of about 2,733,792 square kilometres (1,055,500 sq mi). Around 80 percent of this area is represented by Greenland. The largest region by population, the Canary Islands, accounts for more than a third of the total population of the special territories. The smallest by land area is the island of Saba in the Caribbean (13 km² or 5 sq mi). The French Southern and Antarctic Lands is the only special territory without a permanent population.

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