Tangier International Zone

Tangier International Zone
منطقة طنجة الدولية (Arabic)
Zone internationale de Tanger (French)
Zona Internacional de Tánger (Spanish)
1925–1940
1945–1956
Flag of Tangier
Flag
Map of the Tangier International Zone, with boundary
Map of the Tangier International Zone, with boundary
StatusInternational zone
CapitalTangier
Common languagesFrench, Spanish, Arabic, Darija, English, Portuguese, Dutch, Haketia
Official languagesFrench, Spanish, Arabic
Religion
Islam, Christianity, Judaism
History 
• Established
1 June 1925
14 June 1940 – 11 October 1945
• Disestablished
29 October 1956
Area
• Total
382 km2 (147 sq mi)[1]: 18 
CurrencyMoroccan franc
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Sultanate of Morocco
Kingdom of Morocco
Today part ofMorocco

The Tangier International Zone (Arabic: منطقة طنجة الدولية Minṭaqat Ṭanja ad-Dawliyya, French: Zone internationale de Tanger, Spanish: Zona Internacional de Tánger) was a 382 km2 (147 sq mi) international zone centered on the city of Tangier, Morocco, which existed from 1925 until its reintegration into independent Morocco in 1956, with interruption during the Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945), and special economic status extended until early 1960. Surrounded on the land side by the Spanish protectorate in Morocco, it was governed under a unique and complex system that involved various European nations, the United States (mainly after 1945), and the Sultan of Morocco, himself under a French protectorate. Due to its status as international zone, Tangier played a crucial role for Moroccan Nationalists, who wanted independence, to establish (international) contacts and recruite allies as well as organising gatherings and events.[2]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Debats was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Stenner, David (2019). Globalizing Morocco: transnational activism and the post-colonial state. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-1-5036-0900-6.

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