Back الجهاد البحري بآيسلندا Arabic Tyrkerranet Danish Atako de piratoj al Islando Esperanto Secuestros turcos Spanish آدمربایی ترکی Persian Enlèvements turcs en Islande French Török portyázás Izlandon (1627) Hungarian Tyrkjaránið Icelandic Rapimenti turchi in Islanda Italian Abductio Turcica Latin
The Turkish Abductions (Icelandic: Tyrkjaránið [ˈtʰɪr̥caˌrauːnɪθ]) were a series of slave raids by pirates from Algier that took place in Iceland in the summer of 1627.[1]
The adjectival label "Turkish" (Icelandic: Tyrkja) does not refer to ethnic Turks, country of Turkey or Turkic peoples in general; at the time it was a general term for all Muslims of the Mediterranean since the majority were from or subjects of the Ottoman Empire.[2]
The pirates came from the cities of Algiers and Salé.[2] They raided Grindavík, the East Fjords, and Vestmannaeyjar.[1] About 50 people were killed[1] and close to 400 captured and sold into slavery.[1] A ransom was eventually paid, 9 to 18 years later,[3] for the return of 50 individuals.[1]
The pirates of Algiers who were at the event then took part of the island.
- ^ a b c d e Þorsteinn Helgason. "Hvaða heimildir eru til um Tyrkjaránið?". Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ a b Þorsteinn Helgason. "Hverjir stóðu raunverulega að Tyrkjaráninu?". Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2020-12-06.
- ^ Þorsteinn Helgason. "Hvað gerðist í Tyrkjaráninu?". Vísindavefurinn (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2019-06-10.
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